2Chronicles

CHRONICLES 2

The word Jew is used once. It is a deliberate and incorrect translation from the word yhudiy.

The Jews are of Cain and Esau. Canaanites and Edomites.

Yhudiy is the Hebrew word for Judahites. These are Israelites from the house of Judah. Judah was the southern tribes of Judah, Benjamin and Levi.

The second book of Chronicles opens with the story of the building of the Temple.

Solomon's prayer of dedication was very moving. This is the golden age of the Kingdom of the Israelites, when Solomon's wisdom and glory were known far and wide, and other rulers resorted to him.

After Solomon's death, the continuing history of his kingdom is one of steady decline, though lightened from time to time by religious and civil revivals under God-fearing kings like Asa, Jehoshaphat, Joash, Uzziah and Hezekiah.

Twenty kings followed Solomon, but of these, eight only 'did right in the sight of Yahweh'.

Chronicles in Hebrew is Dabariy hayom, meaning The Words of the Days.

Solomon in Hebrew is Shelomoh. Meaning peace.

2Chronicles 1:1 ​​ And Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and Yahweh his God was with him, and magnified him exceedingly.

​​ 1:2 ​​ Then Solomon spake unto all Israel, to the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and to the judges, and to every governor in all Israel, the chief of the fathers.

​​ 1:3 ​​ So Solomon, and all the congregation with him, went to the high place that was at Gibeon; for there was the tabernacle of the congregation (tent of meeting) of God, which Moses the servant of Yahweh had made in the wilderness.

​​ 1:4 ​​ But the ark of God had David brought up from Kirjathjearim to the place which David had prepared for it: for he had pitched a tent for it at Jerusalem.  ​​​​ (2Sam 6:1-17)

​​ 1:5 ​​ Moreover the brasen (bronze) altar, that Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, had made, he put before the tabernacle of Yahweh: and Solomon and the congregation sought unto it.

Exodus 27:1 ​​ And you shalt make an altar of shittim wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and the height thereof shall be three cubits.

2 ​​ And you shalt make the horns of it upon the four corners thereof: his horns shall be of the same: and you shalt overlay it with bronze.

​​ 1:6 ​​ And Solomon went up thither to the brasen (bronze) altar before Yahweh, which was at the tabernacle of the congregation (tent of meeting), and offered a thousand burnt offerings upon it.

​​ 1:7 ​​ In that night did God appear unto Solomon, and said unto him, Ask what I shall give you.  ​​​​ (1K 3:5 )

​​ 1:8 ​​ And Solomon said unto God, You hast shewed great mercy unto David my father, and hast made me to reign in his stead.

​​ 1:9 ​​ Now, O Yahweh God, let Your promise unto David my father be established: for You hast made me king over a people like the dust of the earth (land) in multitude.

​​ 1:10 ​​ Give me now wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people: for who can judge this Your people, that is so great?

​​ 1:11 ​​ And God said to Solomon, Because this was in your heart, and you hast not asked riches, wealth, or honour, nor the life of your enemies, neither yet hast asked long life; but hast asked wisdom and knowledge for yourself, that you mayest judge My people, over whom I have made you king:

​​ 1:12 ​​ Wisdom and knowledge is granted unto you; and I will give you riches, and wealth, and honour, such as none of the kings have had that have been before you, neither shall there any after you have the like.

Ecclesiastes 2:9 ​​ So I was great, and increased more than all that were before me in Jerusalem: also my wisdom remained with me.

​​ 1:13 ​​ Then Solomon came from his journey to the high place that was at Gibeon to Jerusalem, from before the tabernacle of the congregation (tent of meeting), and reigned over Israel.

​​ 1:14 ​​ And Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen: and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, which he placed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem.

​​ 1:15 ​​ And the king made silver and gold at Jerusalem as plenteous as stones, and cedar trees made he as the sycomore trees that are in the vale (lowland) for abundance.

​​ 1:16 ​​ And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: the king's merchants received the linen yarn at a price.

​​ 1:17 ​​ And they fetched up, and brought forth out of Egypt a chariot for six hundred shekels of silver, and an horse for an hundred and fifty: and so brought they out horses for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Syria, by their means.

2Chronicles 2:1 ​​ (1:18) And Solomon determined to build an house for the name of Yahweh, and an house for his kingdom.

Chapter 2 starts here in the Hebrew

Preparing to build

​​ 2:2 (2Chronicles 2:1) ​​ And Solomon told out (mustered) threescore and ten thousand men to bear burdens, and fourscore thousand to hew in the mountain, and three thousand and six hundred to oversee them.

​​ 2:3 (2:2) ​​ And Solomon sent to Hiram the king of Tyre, saying, As you didst deal with David my father, and didst send him cedars to build him an house to dwell therein, even so deal with me.

​​ 2:4 (2:3) ​​ Behold, I build an house to the name of Yahweh my God, to dedicate it to Him, and to burn before Him sweet incense, and for the continual shewbread, and for the burnt offerings morning and evening, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the solemn feasts of Yahweh our God. This is an ordinance for ever to Israel.

​​ 2:5 (2:4) ​​ And the house which I build is great: for great is our God above all gods.

Psalm 135:5 ​​ For I know that Yahweh is great, and that our Master is above all gods.

​​ 2:6 (2:5) ​​ But who is able to build Him an house, seeing the heaven (sky) and heaven (sky) of heavens (skies) cannot contain Him? who am I then, that I should build Him an house, save only to burn sacrifice before Him?

​​ 2:7 (2:6) ​​ Send me now therefore a man cunning (skilled) to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass (bronze), and in iron, and in purple, and crimson, and blue, and that can skill to grave with the cunning (skilled) men that are with me in Judah and in Jerusalem, whom David my father did provide.

​​ 2:8 (2:7) ​​ Send me also cedar trees, fir trees, and algum trees, out of Lebanon: for I know that your servants can skill to cut timber in Lebanon; and, behold, my servants shall be with your servants,

​​ 2:9 (2:8) ​​ Even to prepare me timber in abundance: for the house which I am about to build shall be wonderful great.

​​ 2:10 (2:9) ​​ And, behold, I will give to your servants, the hewers that cut timber, twenty thousand measures of beaten wheat, and twenty thousand measures of barley, and twenty thousand baths of wine, and twenty thousand baths of oil.

​​ 2:11 (2:10) ​​ Then Hiram the king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon, Because Yahweh hath loved His people, He hath made you king over them.

​​ 2:12 (2:11) ​​ Hiram said moreover, Blessed be Yahweh God of Israel, that made heaven (the sky) and earth (the land), who hath given to David the king a wise son, endued with prudence and understanding, that might build an house for Yahweh, and an house for His kingdom.

​​ 2:13 (2:12) ​​ And now I have sent a cunning (skilled) man, endued with understanding, of Hiram my father's,

​​ 2:14 (2:13) ​​ The son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass (bronze), in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of graving, and to find out every device which shall be put to him, with your cunning (skilled) men, and with the cunning (skilled) men of my lord David your father.

​​ 2:15 (2:14) ​​ Now therefore the wheat, and the barley, the oil, and the wine, which my lord hath spoken of, let him send unto his servants:

​​ 2:16 (2:15) ​​ And we will cut wood out of Lebanon, as much as you shalt need: and we will bring it to you in floats by sea to Joppa; and you shalt carry it up to Jerusalem.

​​ 2:17 (2:16) ​​ And Solomon numbered all the strangers (male sojourners) that were in the land of Israel, after the numbering wherewith David his father had numbered them; and they were found an hundred and fifty thousand and three thousand and six hundred.

​​ 2:18 (2:17) ​​ And he set threescore and ten thousand of them to be bearers of burdens, and fourscore thousand to be hewers in the mountain, and three thousand and six hundred overseers to set the people a work.

Building the temple

2Chronicles 3:1 ​​ Then Solomon began to build the house of Yahweh at Jerusalem in mount Moriah, where Yahweh appeared unto David his father, in the place that David had prepared in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite.

1Kings 6:1 ​​ And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Zif, which is the second month, that he began to build the house of Yahweh.

​​ 3:2 ​​ And he began to build in the second day of the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.

​​ 3:3 ​​ Now these are the things wherein Solomon was instructed for the building of the house of God. The length by cubits after the first measure was threescore cubits (90'), and the breadth twenty cubits (30').

A cubit is 18”.

​​ 3:4 ​​ And the porch that was in the front of the house, the length of it was according to the breadth of the house, twenty cubits (30'), and the height was an hundred and twenty: and he overlaid it within with pure gold.

​​ 3:5 ​​ And the greater house he cieled with fir tree, which he overlaid with fine gold, and set thereon palm trees and chains.

​​ 3:6 ​​ And he garnished the house with precious stones for beauty: and the gold was gold of Parvaim.

​​ 3:7 ​​ He overlaid also the house, the beams, the posts, and the walls thereof, and the doors thereof, with gold; and graved cherubims on the walls.

​​ 3:8 ​​ And he made the most holy house, the length whereof was according to the breadth of the house, twenty cubits (30'), and the breadth thereof twenty cubits (30'): and he overlaid it with fine gold, amounting to six hundred talents.

​​ 3:9 ​​ And the weight of the nails was fifty shekels of gold. And he overlaid the upper chambers with gold.

​​ 3:10 ​​ And in the most holy house he made two cherubims of image work, and overlaid them with gold.

1Kings 6:23 ​​ And within the oracle he made two cherubims of olive tree, each ten cubits high.

​​ 3:11 ​​ And the wings of the cherubims were twenty cubits long (30'): one wing of the one cherub was five cubits (7'6”), reaching to the wall of the house: and the other wing was likewise five cubits (7'6”), reaching to the wing of the other cherub.

​​ 3:12 ​​ And one wing of the other cherub was five cubits (7'6”), reaching to the wall of the house: and the other wing was five cubits (7'6”) also, joining to the wing of the other cherub.

​​ 3:13 ​​ The wings of these cherubims spread themselves forth twenty cubits (30'): and they stood on their feet, and their faces were inward.

​​ 3:14 ​​ And he made the vail of blue, and purple, and crimson, and fine linen, and wrought cherubims thereon.

​​ 3:15 ​​ Also he made before the house two pillars of thirty and five cubits (52'6”) high, and the chapiter that was on the top of each of them was five cubits (7'6”).

​​ 3:16 ​​ And he made chains, as in the oracle, and put them on the heads of the pillars; and made an hundred pomegranates, and put them on the chains.

​​ 3:17 ​​ And he reared up the pillars before the temple, one on the right hand, and the other on the left; and called the name of that on the right hand Jachin , and the name of that on the left Boaz.

Building continues

2Chronicles 4:1 ​​ Moreover he made an altar of brass (bronze), twenty cubits (30') the length thereof, and twenty cubits (30') the breadth thereof, and ten cubits (15') the height thereof.  ​​​​ (Ex 27:1-2)

​​ 4:2 ​​ Also he made a molten sea of ten cubits (15') from brim to brim, round in compass, and five cubits (7'6”) the height thereof; and a line of thirty cubits (45') did compass it round about.

The molten sea was a washing bowl for sacrifice.

​​ 4:3 ​​ And under it was the similitude of oxen, which did compass it round about: ten in a cubit, compassing the sea round about. Two rows of oxen were cast, when it was cast.

​​ 4:4 ​​ It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea was set above upon them, and all their hinder parts were inward.

​​ 4:5 ​​ And the thickness of it was an handbreadth, and the brim of it like the work of the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies; and it received and held three thousand baths.

​​ 4:6 ​​ He made also ten lavers, and put five on the right hand, and five on the left, to wash in them: such things as they offered for the burnt offering they washed in them; but the sea was for the priests to wash in.  ​​​​ (Exo 30:17-21)

​​ 4:7 ​​ And he made ten candlesticks (lampstands - menorah) of gold according to their form, and set them in the temple, five on the right hand, and five on the left.

​​ 4:8 ​​ He made also ten tables, and placed them in the temple, five on the right side, and five on the left. And he made an hundred basons of gold.

​​ 4:9 ​​ Furthermore he made the court of the priests, and the great court, and doors for the court, and overlaid the doors of them with brass (bronze).

​​ 4:10 ​​ And he set the sea on the right side of the east end, over against the south.

​​ 4:11 ​​ And Hiram (the skilled worker) made the pots, and the shovels, and the basons. And Hiram finished the work that he was to make for king Solomon for the house of God;

​​ 4:12 ​​ To wit, the two pillars, and the pommels, and the chapiters which were on the top of the two pillars, and the two wreaths to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which were on the top of the pillars;

​​ 4:13 ​​ And four hundred pomegranates on the two wreaths; two rows of pomegranates on each wreath, to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which were upon the pillars.

​​ 4:14 ​​ He made also bases, and lavers made he upon the bases;

​​ 4:15 ​​ One sea, and twelve oxen under it.

​​ 4:16 ​​ The pots also, and the shovels, and the fleshhooks, and all their instruments, did Hiram his father make to king Solomon for the house of Yahweh of bright brass (bronze).

Hiram was the name of the father and the son, skilled workers. Hiram was also the name of the King of Tyre.

​​ 4:17 ​​ In the plain of Jordan did the king cast (poured) them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zeredathah.

​​ 4:18 ​​ Thus Solomon made all these vessels in great abundance: for the weight of the brass (bronze) could not be found out.

​​ 4:19 ​​ And Solomon made all the vessels that were for the house of God, the golden altar also, and the tables whereon the shewbread was set;

​​ 4:20 ​​ Moreover the candlesticks (lampstands) with their lamps, that they should burn after the manner before the oracle (inner sanctuary), of pure gold;

Exodus 27:20 ​​ And you shalt command the children of Israel, that they bring you pure oil olive beaten for the light, to cause the lamp to burn always.

21 ​​ In the tabernacle of the congregation without the vail, which is before the testimony, Aaron and his sons shall order it from evening to morning before Yahweh: it shall be a statute for ever unto their generations on the behalf of the children of Israel.

​​ 4:21 ​​ And the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs, made he of gold, and that perfect gold;

​​ 4:22 ​​ And the snuffers, and the basons, and the spoons, and the censers, of pure gold: and the entry of the house, the inner doors thereof for the most holy place, and the doors of the house of the temple, were of gold.

Furnishing the temple

2Chronicles 5:1 ​​ Thus all the work that Solomon made for the house of Yahweh was finished: and Solomon brought in all the things that David his father had dedicated; and the silver, and the gold, and all the instruments, put he among the treasures of the house of God.

​​ 5:2 ​​ Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the (fore)fathers of the children of Israel, unto Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of Yahweh out of the city of David, which is Zion.

​​ 5:3 ​​ Wherefore all the men of Israel assembled themselves unto the king in the feast which was in the seventh month.

​​ 5:4 ​​ And all the elders of Israel came; and the Levites took up the ark.

​​ 5:5 ​​ And they brought up the ark, and the tabernacle of the congregation (tent of meeting), and all the holy vessels that were in the tabernacle, these did the priests and the Levites bring up.

​​ 5:6 ​​ Also king Solomon, and all the congregation of Israel that were assembled unto him before the ark, sacrificed sheep and oxen, which could not be told nor numbered for multitude.

​​ 5:7 ​​ And the priests brought in the ark of the covenant of Yahweh unto his (it's) place, to the oracle (inner sanctuary) of the house, into the most holy place, even under the wings of the cherubims:

​​ 5:8 ​​ For the cherubims spread forth their wings over the place of the ark, and the cherubims covered the ark and the staves thereof above.

​​ 5:9 ​​ And they drew out the staves of the ark, that the ends of the staves were seen from the ark before the oracle (inner sanctuary); but they were not seen without. And there it is unto this day.

​​ 5:10 ​​ There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put therein at Horeb, when Yahweh made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of Egypt.

Deuteronomy 10:2 ​​ And I will write on the tables the words that were in the first tables which you brakest, and you shalt put them in the ark.

10:5 ​​ And I turned myself and came down from the mount, and put the tables in the ark which I had made; and there they be, as Yahweh commanded me.

​​ 5:11 ​​ And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy place: (for all the priests that were present were sanctified, and did not then wait by course:

​​ 5:12 ​​ Also the Levites which were the singers, all of them of Asaph, of Heman, of Jeduthun, with their sons and their brethren, being arrayed in white linen, having cymbals and psalteries and harps, stood at the east end of the altar, and with them an hundred and twenty priests sounding with trumpets:)

​​ 5:13 ​​ It came even to pass, as the trumpeters and singers were as one, to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking Yahweh; and when they lifted up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of musick, and praised Yahweh, saying, For He is good; for His mercy (loving kindness) endureth for ever: that then the house was filled with a cloud, even the house of Yahweh;

​​ 5:14 ​​ So that the priests could not stand to minister by reason of the cloud: for the glory of Yahweh had filled the house of God.

Exodus 40:35 ​​ And Moses was not able to enter into the tent of the congregation, because the cloud abode thereon, and the glory of Yahweh filled the tabernacle.

Solomon's prayer

2Chronicles 6:1 ​​ Then said Solomon, ​​ Yahweh hath said that He would dwell in the thick darkness.

Leviticus 16:2 ​​ And Yahweh said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron your brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the vail before the mercy seat, which is upon the ark; that he die not: for I will appear in the cloud upon the mercy seat.

​​ 6:2 ​​ But I have built an house of habitation (lofty, exhalted) for You, and a place for Your dwelling for ever.

​​ 6:3 ​​ And the king turned his face, and blessed the whole congregation of Israel: and all the congregation of Israel stood.

​​ 6:4 ​​ And he said, Blessed be Yahweh God of Israel, who hath with His hands fulfilled that which He spake with His mouth to my father David, saying,

​​ 6:5 ​​ Since the day that I brought forth My people out of the land of Egypt I chose no city among all the tribes of Israel to build an house in, that My name might be there; neither chose I any man to be a ruler over My people Israel:

​​ 6:6 ​​ But I have chosen Jerusalem, that My name might be there; and have chosen David to be over My people Israel.

​​ 6:7 ​​ Now it was in the heart of David my father to build an house for the name of Yahweh God of Israel.

​​ 6:8 ​​ But Yahweh said to David my father, Forasmuch as it was in your heart to build an house for My name, you didst well in that it was in your heart:

​​ 6:9 ​​ Notwithstanding you shalt not build the house; but your son which shall come forth out of your loins, he shall build the house for My name.

​​ 6:10  ​​​​ Yahweh therefore hath performed His word that He hath spoken: for I am risen up in the room of David my father, and am set on the throne of Israel, as Yahweh promised, and have built the house for the name of Yahweh God of Israel.

​​ 6:11 ​​ And in it have I put the ark, wherein is the covenant of Yahweh, that He made with the children of Israel.

The “churches” teach that God's covenants are for everybody, “just believe”.

The OT and the NT are about, to and for the children of Israel, not the world.

​​ 6:12 ​​ And he stood before the altar of Yahweh in the presence of all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands:

​​ 6:13 ​​ For Solomon had made a brasen (bronze) scaffold, of five cubits (7'6”) long, and five (7'6”) cubits broad, and three cubits (4'6”) high, and had set it in the midst of the court: and upon it he stood, and kneeled down upon his knees before all the congregation of Israel, and spread forth his hands toward heaven (the sky),

​​ 6:14 ​​ And said, O Yahweh God of Israel, there is no God like You in the heaven (the sky), nor in the earth (land); which keepest covenant, and shewest mercy unto Your servants, that walk before You with all their hearts:

​​ 6:15 ​​ You which hast kept with Your servant David my father that which You hast promised him; and spakest with Your mouth, and hast fulfilled it with Your hand, as it is this day.

​​ 6:16 ​​ Now therefore, O Yahweh God of Israel, keep with Your servant David my father that which You hast promised him, saying, There shall not fail you a man in My sight to sit upon the throne of Israel; yet so that your children take heed to their way to walk in My law, as you hast walked before Me.

1Chronicles 22:9 ​​ Behold, a son shall be born to you, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about: for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days.

​​ 6:17 ​​ Now then, O Yahweh God of Israel, let Your word be verified, which You hast spoken unto Your servant David.

​​ 6:18 ​​ But will God in very deed dwell with men on the earth (land)? behold, heaven (the sky) and the heaven (sky) of heavens (skies) cannot contain You; how much less this house which I have built!

​​ 6:19 ​​ Have respect therefore to the prayer of Your servant, and to his supplication, O Yahweh my God, to hearken unto the cry and the prayer which Your servant prayeth before You:

​​ 6:20 ​​ That Your eyes may be open upon this house day and night, upon the place whereof You hast said that You wouldest put Your name there; to hearken unto the prayer which Your servant prayeth toward this place.  ​​​​ (Deut 12:11)

​​ 6:21 ​​ Hearken therefore unto the supplications of Your servant, and of Your people Israel, which they shall make toward this place: hear You from Your dwelling place, even from heaven (the sky, righteousness); and when You hearest, forgive.

​​ 6:22 ​​ If a man sin against his neighbour, and an oath be laid upon him to make him swear, and the oath come before Your altar in this house;

​​ 6:23 ​​ Then hear You from heaven (the sky), and do, and judge Your servants, by requiting the wicked, by recompensing his way upon his own head; and by justifying the righteous, by giving him according to his righteousness.

​​ 6:24 ​​ And if Your people Israel be put to the worse before the enemy, because they have sinned against You; and shall return and confess Your name, and pray and make supplication before You in this house;

​​ 6:25 ​​ Then hear You from the heavens (skies), and forgive the sin of your people Israel, and bring them again unto the land which You gavest to them and to their fathers.

​​ 6:26 ​​ When the heaven (sky) is shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against You; yet if they pray toward this place, and confess Your name, and turn from their sin, when You dost afflict them;

​​ 6:27 ​​ Then hear You from heaven (the sky), and forgive the sin of Your servants, and of Your people Israel, when You hast taught them the good way, wherein they should walk; and send rain upon Your land, which You hast given unto Your people for an inheritance.

​​ 6:28 ​​ If there be dearth in the land, if there be pestilence, if there be blasting, or mildew, locusts, or caterpillers; if their enemies besiege them in the cities of their land; whatsoever sore or whatsoever sickness there be:

​​ 6:29 ​​ Then what prayer or what supplication soever shall be made of any man, or of all Your people Israel, when every one shall know his own sore and his own grief, and shall spread forth his hands in this house:

​​ 6:30 ​​ Then hear You from heaven (the sky) Your dwelling place, and forgive, and render unto every man according unto all his ways, whose heart You knowest; (for You only knowest the hearts of the children of men (Adam):)

​​ 6:31 ​​ That they may fear You, to walk in Your ways, so long as they live in the land which You gavest unto our (fore)fathers.

​​ 6:32 ​​ Moreover concerning the stranger, which is not of Your people Israel, but is come from a far country for Your great name's sake, and Your mighty hand, and Your stretched out arm; if they come and pray in this house;

This is not an Israelite, as verse 32 states, rather the word is nokriy. The only non-Israelites that would be allowed in the temple would be Adamites.

​​ 6:33 ​​ Then hear You from the heavens (skies), even from Your dwelling place, and do according to all that the stranger (racial alien) calleth to You for; that all people of the earth may know Your name, and fear You, as doth Your people Israel, and may know that this house which I have built is called by Your name.

Solomon violated Yahweh's laws concerning race mixing.

1Kings 11:1 ​​ But king Solomon loved many strange women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh, women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Zidonians, and Hittites;

11:8 ​​ And likewise did he for all his strange wives, which burnt incense and sacrificed unto their gods. ​​ 

In verses 32-33 Solomon goes astray in his prayer by integrating the other races. Yahweh demands we be separate from those outside our race. To not mix our seed. To make no covenants with them. To come out from among them.

​​ 6:34 ​​ If Your people go out to war against their (hated) enemies by the way that You shalt send them, and they pray unto You toward this city which You hast chosen, and the house which I have built for Your name;

​​ 6:35 ​​ Then hear You from the heavens (skies) their prayer and their supplication, and maintain their cause.

​​ 6:36 ​​ If they sin against You, (for there is no man (Adam) which sinneth not,) and You be angry with them, and deliver them over before their (hated) enemies, and they carry them away captives unto a land far off or near;

Proverbs 20:9 ​​ Who can say, I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my sin?

Ecclesiastes 7:20 ​​ For there is not a just man upon land, that doeth good, and sinneth not.

​​ 6:37 ​​ Yet if they bethink themselves in the land whither they are carried captive, and turn and pray unto You in the land of their captivity, saying, We have sinned, we have done amiss, and have dealt wickedly;

​​ 6:38 ​​ If they return to You with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity, whither they have carried them captives, and pray toward their land, which You gavest unto their (fore)fathers, and toward the city which You hast chosen, and toward the house which I have built for Your name:

​​ 6:39 ​​ Then hear You from the heavens (skies), even from Your dwelling place, their prayer and their supplications, and maintain their cause, and forgive Your people which have sinned against You.

​​ 6:40 ​​ Now, my God, let, I beseech You, Your eyes be open, and let Your ears be attent unto the prayer that is made in this place.

​​ 6:41 ​​ Now therefore arise, O Yahweh God, into Your resting place, You, and the ark of Your strength: let Your priests, O Yahweh God, be clothed with salvation, and let Your saints rejoice in goodness.

Psalm 132:8 ​​ Arise, O Yahweh, into Your rest; You, and the ark of Your strength.

9 ​​ Let Your priests be clothed with righteousness; and let Your saints shout for joy.

​​ 6:42 ​​ O Yahweh God, turn not away the face of Your anointed: remember the mercies of David Your servant.

Psalm 132:1 ​​ Yahweh, remember David, and all his afflictions:

Dedicating the temple

Yahweh's promise, and warning

2Chronicles 7:1 ​​ Now when Solomon had made an end of praying, the fire came down from heaven (the sky), and consumed the burnt offering and the sacrifices; and the glory of Yahweh filled the house.

​​ 7:2 ​​ And the priests could not enter into the house of Yahweh, because the glory of Yahweh had filled Yahweh's house.

​​ 7:3 ​​ And when all the children of Israel saw how the fire came down, and the glory of Yahweh upon the house, they bowed themselves with their faces to the ground upon the pavement, and worshipped, and praised Yahweh, saying, For He is good; for His mercy (loving kindness) endureth for ever.

​​ 7:4 ​​ Then the king and all the people offered sacrifices before Yahweh.

​​ 7:5 ​​ And king Solomon offered a sacrifice of twenty and two thousand oxen, and an hundred and twenty thousand sheep: so the king and all the people dedicated the house of God.

​​ 7:6 ​​ And the priests waited on their offices: the Levites also with instruments of musick of Yahweh, which David the king had made to praise Yahweh, because His mercy (loving kindness) endureth for ever, when David praised by their ministry; and the priests sounded trumpets before them, and all Israel stood.

​​ 7:7 ​​ Moreover Solomon hallowed the middle of the court that was before the house of Yahweh: for there he offered burnt offerings, and the fat of the peace offerings, because the brasen (bronze) altar which Solomon had made was not able to receive the burnt offerings, and the meat (grain) offerings, and the fat.

​​ 7:8 ​​ Also at the same time Solomon kept the feast seven days, and all Israel with him, a very great congregation, from the entering in of Hamath unto the river of Egypt.

​​ 7:9 ​​ And in the eighth day they made a solemn assembly: for they kept the dedication of the altar seven days, and the feast seven days.

​​ 7:10 ​​ And on the three and twentieth day of the seventh month he sent the people away into their tents, glad and merry in heart for the goodness that Yahweh had shewed unto David, and to Solomon, and to Israel His people.

​​ 7:11 ​​ Thus Solomon finished the house of Yahweh, and the king's house: and all that came into Solomon's heart to make in the house of Yahweh, and in his own house, he prosperously effected.

​​ 7:12 ​​ And Yahweh appeared to Solomon by night, and said unto him, I have heard your prayer, and have chosen this place to Myself for an house of sacrifice.

Deuteronomy 12:5 ​​ But unto the place which Yahweh your God shall choose out of all your tribes to put His name there, even unto His habitation shall you seek, and thither you shalt come:

​​ 7:13 ​​ If I shut up heaven (the sky) that there be no rain, or if I command the locusts to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among My people;

​​ 7:14 ​​ If My people, which are called by My name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek My face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven (the sky), and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land.

James 4:10 ​​ Humble yourselves in the sight of Prince Yahshua, and He shall lift you up.

​​ 7:15 ​​ Now Mine eyes shall be open, and Mine ears attent unto the prayer that is made in this place.

​​ 7:16 ​​ For now have I chosen and sanctified this house, that My name may be there for ever: and Mine eyes and Mine heart shall be there perpetually.

​​ 7:17 ​​ And as for you, if you wilt walk before Me, as David your father walked, and do according to all that I have commanded you, and shalt observe My statutes and My judgments;

​​ 7:18 ​​ Then will I stablish the throne of your kingdom, according as I have covenanted with David your father, saying, There shall not fail you a man to be ruler in Israel.

​​ 7:19 ​​ But if you turn away, and forsake My statutes and My commandments, which I have set before you, and shall go and serve other gods, and worship them;

Leviticus 26:14 ​​ But if you will not hearken unto Me, and will not do all these commandments;

26:33 ​​ And I will scatter you among the nations, and will draw out a sword after you: and your land shall be desolate, and your cities waste.

​​ 7:20 ​​ Then will I pluck them up by the roots out of My land which I have given them; and this house, which I have sanctified for My name, will I cast out of My sight, and will make it to be a proverb and a byword among all nations.

​​ 7:21 ​​ And this house, which is high, shall be an astonishment to every one that passeth by it; so that he shall say, Why hath Yahweh done thus unto this land, and unto this house?

​​ 7:22 ​​ And it shall be answered, Because they forsook Yahweh God of their fathers, which brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, and laid hold on other gods, and worshipped them, and served them: therefore hath He brought all this evil (harm) upon them.

Solomon's achievements

2Chronicles 8:1 ​​ And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, wherein Solomon had built the house of Yahweh (7 years), and his own house (13 years),

​​ 8:2 ​​ That the cities which Hiram had restored to Solomon, Solomon built them, and caused the children of Israel to dwell there.

​​ 8:3 ​​ And Solomon went to Hamathzobah, and prevailed against it.

​​ 8:4 ​​ And he built Tadmor in the wilderness, and all the store cities, which he built in Hamath.

​​ 8:5 ​​ Also he built Bethhoron the upper, and Bethhoron the nether, fenced cities, with walls, gates, and bars;

​​ 8:6 ​​ And Baalath, and all the store cities that Solomon had, and all the chariot cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion.

​​ 8:7 ​​ As for all the people that were left of the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which were not of Israel,

​​ 8:8 ​​ But of their children, who were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel consumed not, them did Solomon make to pay tribute (raise a levy of - forced labor) until this day.

​​ 8:9 ​​ But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and captains of his chariots and horsemen.

​​ 8:10 ​​ And these were the chief of king Solomon's officers, even two hundred and fifty, that bare rule over the people.

​​ 8:11 ​​ And Solomon brought up the daughter of Pharaoh out of the city of David unto the house that he had built for her: for he said, My wife shall not dwell in the house of David king of Israel, because the places are holy, whereunto the ark of Yahweh hath come.

​​ 8:12 ​​ Then Solomon offered burnt offerings unto Yahweh on the altar of Yahweh, which he had built before the porch,

​​ 8:13 ​​ Even after a certain rate every day, offering according to the commandment of Moses, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the solemn feasts, three times in the year, even in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles.

​​ 8:14 ​​ And he appointed, according to the order of David his father, the courses of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their charges, to praise and minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required: the porters also by their courses at every gate: for so had David the man of God commanded.

​​ 8:15 ​​ And they departed not from the commandment of the king unto the priests and Levites concerning any matter, or concerning the treasures.

​​ 8:16 ​​ Now all the work of Solomon was prepared unto the day of the foundation of the house of Yahweh, and until it was finished. So the house of Yahweh was perfected.

​​ 8:17 ​​ Then went Solomon to Eziongeber, and to Eloth, at the sea side in the land of Edom.

1Kings 9:26 ​​ And king Solomon made a navy of ships in Eziongeber, which is beside Eloth, on the shore of the Red sea, in the land of Edom.

​​ 8:18 ​​ And Hiram sent him by the hands of his servants ships, and servants that had knowledge of the sea; and they went with the servants of Solomon to Ophir, and took thence four hundred and fifty talents of gold, and brought them to king Solomon.

The Queen of Sheba

2Chronicles 9:1 ​​ And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to prove Solomon with hard questions at Jerusalem, with a very great company, and camels that bare spices, and gold in abundance, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.

​​ 9:2 ​​ And Solomon told (answered) her all her questions: and there was nothing hid from Solomon which he told her not.

​​ 9:3 ​​ And when the queen of Sheba had seen the wisdom of Solomon, and the house that he had built,

​​ 9:4 ​​ And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel; his cupbearers also, and their apparel; and his ascent by which he went up into the house of Yahweh; there was no more spirit in her (she was amazed).

​​ 9:5 ​​ And she said to the king, It was a true report which I heard in mine own land of your acts, and of your wisdom:

​​ 9:6 ​​ Howbeit I believed not their words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it: and, behold, the one half of the greatness of your wisdom was not told me: for you exceedest the fame that I heard.

​​ 9:7 ​​ Happy are your men, and happy are these your servants, which stand continually before you, and hear your wisdom.

​​ 9:8 ​​ Blessed be Yahweh your God, which delighted in you to set you on his throne, to be king for Yahweh your God: because your God loved Israel, to establish them for ever, therefore made He you king over them, to do judgment and justice.

​​ 9:9 ​​ And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices great abundance, and precious stones: neither was there any such spice as the queen of Sheba gave king Solomon.

​​ 9:10 ​​ And the servants also of Huram, and the servants of Solomon, which brought gold from Ophir, brought algum trees and precious stones.

​​ 9:11 ​​ And the king made of the algum trees terraces to the house of Yahweh, and to the king's palace, and harps and psalteries for singers: and there were none such seen before in the land of Judah.

​​ 9:12 ​​ And king Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which she had brought unto the king. So she turned, and went away to her own land, she and her servants.

​​ 9:13 ​​ Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred and threescore and six talents of gold;

​​ 9:14 ​​ Beside that which chapmen and merchants brought. And all the kings of Arabia and governors of the country brought gold and silver to Solomon.

​​ 9:15 ​​ And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of beaten gold went to one target.

​​ 9:16 ​​ And three hundred shields made he of beaten gold: three hundred shekels of gold went to one shield. And the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.

​​ 9:17 ​​ Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with pure gold.

​​ 9:18 ​​ And there were six steps to the throne, with a footstool of gold, which were fastened to the throne, and stays on each side of the sitting place, and two lions standing by the stays:

​​ 9:19 ​​ And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps. There was not the like made in any kingdom.

​​ 9:20 ​​ And all the drinking vessels of king Solomon were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold: none were of silver; it was not any thing accounted of in the days of Solomon.

​​ 9:21 ​​ For the king's ships went to Tarshish with the servants of Huram: every three years once came the ships of Tarshish bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.

​​ 9:22 ​​ And king Solomon passed all the kings of the earth (land) in riches and wisdom.

​​ 9:23 ​​ And all the kings of the earth (land) sought the presence of Solomon, to hear his wisdom, that God had put in his heart.

​​ 9:24 ​​ And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and raiment, harness, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.

​​ 9:25 ​​ And Solomon had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen; whom he bestowed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem.

​​ 9:26 ​​ And he reigned over all the kings from the river even unto the land of the Philistines, and to the border of Egypt.

Psalm 72:8 ​​ He (Solomon) shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the river unto the ends of the land.

​​ 9:27 ​​ And the king made silver in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar trees made he as the sycomore trees that are in the low plains in abundance.

​​ 9:28 ​​ And they brought unto Solomon horses out of Egypt, and out of all lands.

​​ 9:29 ​​ Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, first and last, are they not written in the book of Nathan the prophet, and in the prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the visions of Iddo the seer against Jeroboam the son of Nebat?

​​ 9:30 ​​ And Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years.

​​ 9:31 ​​ And Solomon slept with his fathers, and he was buried in the city of David his father: and Rehoboam his son reigned in his stead.

Rehoboam's harsh rule

2Chronicles 10:1 ​​ And Rehoboam went to Shechem: for to Shechem were all Israel come to make him king.

​​ 10:2 ​​ And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who was in Egypt, whither he had fled from the presence of Solomon the king, heard it, that Jeroboam returned out of Egypt.

​​ 10:3 ​​ And they sent and called him. So Jeroboam and all Israel came and spake to Rehoboam, saying,

​​ 10:4 ​​ Your father made our yoke (of service) grievous (harsh): now therefore ease you somewhat the grievous (harsh) servitude of your father, and his heavy yoke that he put upon us, and we will serve you.

Solomon worked the people with all his projects.

​​ 10:5 ​​ And he (Rehoboam) said unto them, Come again unto me after three days. And the people departed.

​​ 10:6 ​​ And king Rehoboam took counsel with the old men that had stood before Solomon his father while he yet lived, saying, What counsel give you me to return answer to this people?

​​ 10:7 ​​ And they spake unto him, saying, If you be kind to this people, and please them, and speak good words to them, they will be your servants for ever (all the days).

​​ 10:8 ​​ But he forsook the counsel which the old men gave him, and took counsel with the young men that were brought up with him, that stood before him.

​​ 10:9 ​​ And he said unto them, What advice give you that we may return answer to this people, which have spoken to me, saying, Ease somewhat the yoke that your father did put upon us?

​​ 10:10 ​​ And the young men that were brought up with him spake unto him, saying, Thus shalt you answer the people that spake unto you, saying, Your father made our yoke heavy, but make you it somewhat lighter for us; thus shalt you say unto them, My little finger shall be thicker than my father's loins.

​​ 10:11 ​​ For whereas my father put a heavy yoke upon you, I will put more to your yoke: my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions. ​​ (1Ki 12:11)

Scourge or knotted whip. Sometimes with sharp rocks or glass tied to it.

​​ 10:12 ​​ So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third day, as the king bade, saying, Come again to me on the third day.

​​ 10:13 ​​ And the king answered them roughly; and king Rehoboam forsook the counsel of the old men,

​​ 10:14 ​​ And answered them after the advice of the young men, saying, My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add thereto: my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.

​​ 10:15 ​​ So the king hearkened not unto the people: for the cause was of God, that Yahweh might perform His word, which He spake by the hand of Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam the son of Nebat.

​​ 10:16 ​​ And when all Israel saw that the king would not hearken unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in David? and we have none inheritance in the son of Jesse: every man to your tents, O Israel: and now, David (reference to Rehoboam), see to your own house. So all Israel went to their tents.

​​ 10:17 ​​ But as for the children of Israel that dwelt in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them.

​​ 10:18 ​​ Then king Rehoboam sent Hadoram that was over the tribute; and the children of Israel stoned him with stones, that he died. But king Rehoboam made speed to get him up to his chariot, to flee to Jerusalem.

​​ 10:19 ​​ And Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day.

Rehoboam's strong holds

2Chronicles 11:1 ​​ And when Rehoboam was come to Jerusalem, he gathered of the house of Judah and Benjamin an hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men, which were warriors, to fight against Israel, that he might bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam.

​​ 11:2 ​​ But the word of Yahweh came to Shemaiah the man of God, saying,

​​ 11:3 ​​ Speak unto Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, saying,

​​ 11:4 ​​ Thus saith Yahweh, Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren: return every man to his house: for this thing is done of Me. And they obeyed the words of Yahweh, and returned from going against Jeroboam.

​​ 11:5 ​​ And Rehoboam dwelt in Jerusalem, and built cities for defence in Judah.

​​ 11:6 ​​ He built even Bethlehem, and Etam, and Tekoa,

​​ 11:7 ​​ And Bethzur, and Shoco, and Adullam,

​​ 11:8 ​​ And Gath, and Mareshah, and Ziph,

​​ 11:9 ​​ And Adoraim, and Lachish, and Azekah,

​​ 11:10 ​​ And Zorah, and Aijalon, and Hebron, which are in Judah and in Benjamin fenced cities.

​​ 11:11 ​​ And he fortified the strong holds, and put captains in them, and store of victual, and of oil and wine.

​​ 11:12 ​​ And in every several city he put shields and spears, and made them exceeding strong, having Judah and Benjamin on his side.

​​ 11:13 ​​ And the priests and the Levites that were in all Israel resorted to him out of all their coasts.

​​ 11:14 ​​ For the Levites left their suburbs and their possession, and came to Judah and Jerusalem: for Jeroboam and his sons had cast them off from executing the priest's office unto Yahweh:

Numbers 35:2 ​​ Command the children of Israel, that they give unto the Levites of the inheritance of their possession cities to dwell in; and you shall give also unto the Levites suburbs for the cities round about them.

​​ 11:15 ​​ And he (Jeroboam) ordained him priests for the high places, and for the devils (he-goat-satyr), and for the calves which he had made.

Jeroboam cast away the Levites and replaced them with his own priests, which were not Levites, because they worshiped other gods.

The next verse states that many of the other tribes of Israel who remained faithful to Yahweh came to Judah (Jerusalem).

​​ 11:16 ​​ And after them out of all the tribes of Israel such as set their hearts to seek Yahweh God of Israel came to Jerusalem, to sacrifice unto Yahweh God of their fathers.

​​ 11:17 ​​ So they strengthened the kingdom of Judah, and made Rehoboam the son of Solomon strong, three years: for three years they walked in the way of David and Solomon.

​​ 11:18 ​​ And Rehoboam took him Mahalath the daughter of Jerimoth the son of David to wife, and Abihail the daughter of Eliab the son of Jesse;

​​ 11:19 ​​ Which bare him children; Jeush, and Shamariah, and Zaham.

​​ 11:20 ​​ And after her he took Maachah the daughter of Absalom; which bare him Abijah, and Attai, and Ziza, and Shelomith.

​​ 11:21 ​​ And Rehoboam loved Maachah the daughter of Absalom above all his wives and his concubines: (for he took eighteen wives, and threescore concubines; and begat twenty and eight sons, and threescore daughters.)

​​ 11:22 ​​ And Rehoboam made Abijah the son of Maachah the chief, to be ruler among his brethren: for he thought to make him king.

​​ 11:23 ​​ And he dealt wisely, and dispersed of all his children throughout all the countries of Judah and Benjamin, unto every fenced city: and he gave them victual in abundance. And he desired many wives.

Deuteronomy 21:15 ​​ If a man have two wives, one beloved, and another hated, and they have born him children, both the beloved and the hated; and if the firstborn son be hers that was hated:

21:16 ​​ Then it shall be, when he maketh his sons to inherit that which he hath, that he may not make the son of the beloved firstborn before the son of the hated, which is indeed the firstborn:

21:17 ​​ But he shall acknowledge the son of the hated for the firstborn, by giving him a double portion of all that he hath: for he is the beginning of his strength; the right of the firstborn is his.

Rehoboam humbled

2Chronicles 12:1 ​​ And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom, and had strengthened himself, he forsook the law of Yahweh, and all Israel with him.

​​ 12:2 ​​ And it came to pass, that in the fifth year of king Rehoboam Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had transgressed against Yahweh,

​​ 12:3 ​​ With twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand horsemen: and the people were without number that came with him out of Egypt; the Lubims, the Sukkiims, and the Ethiopians (Kushiy).

These 'Ethiopians' were not blacks. They were Cushim (Kushites), descendants of Cush, the grandson of Noah through Ham.

​​ 12:4 ​​ And he took the fenced cities which pertained to Judah, and came to Jerusalem.

​​ 12:5 ​​ Then came Shemaiah the prophet to Rehoboam, and to the princes (officers) of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said unto them, Thus saith Yahweh, Ye have forsaken Me, and therefore have I also left you in the hand of Shishak.

​​ 12:6 ​​ Whereupon the princes (officers) of Israel and the king humbled themselves; and they said, ​​ Yahweh is righteous.

James 4:10 ​​ Humble yourselves in the sight of Yahweh, and He shall lift you up.

​​ 12:7 ​​ And when Yahweh saw that they humbled themselves, the word of Yahweh came to Shemaiah, saying, They have humbled themselves; therefore I will not destroy them, but I will grant them some deliverance; and My wrath shall not be poured out upon Jerusalem by the hand of Shishak.

​​ 12:8 ​​ Nevertheless they shall be his servants; that they may know My service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries.

Isaiah 26:13 ​​ O Yahweh our God, other lords beside You have had dominion over us: but by You only will we make mention of Your name.

Deuteronomy 28:47 ​​ Because you servedst not Yahweh your God with joyfulness, and with gladness of heart, for the abundance of all things;

28:48 ​​ Therefore shalt you serve your enemies which Yahweh shall send against you, in hunger, and in thirst, and in nakedness, and in want of all things: and he shall put a yoke of iron upon your neck, until he have destroyed you.

​​ 12:9 ​​ So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, and took away the treasures of the house of Yahweh, and the treasures of the king's house; he took all: he carried away also the shields of gold which Solomon had made.

​​ 12:10 ​​ Instead of which king Rehoboam made shields of brass (bronze), and committed them to the hands of the chief of the guard, that kept the entrance of the king's house.

​​ 12:11 ​​ And when the king entered into the house of Yahweh, the guard came and fetched them, and brought them again into the guard chamber.

​​ 12:12 ​​ And when he humbled himself, the wrath of Yahweh turned from him, that he would not destroy him altogether: and also in Judah things went well.

​​ 12:13 ​​ So king Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem, and reigned: for Rehoboam was one and forty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which Yahweh had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put His name there. And his mother's name was Naamah an Ammonitess.

​​ 12:14 ​​ And he did evil, because he prepared not his heart to seek Yahweh.

​​ 12:15 ​​ Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, are they not written in the book of Shemaiah the prophet, and of Iddo the seer concerning genealogies? And there were wars between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually.

Possibly the authors of the 2 books of Kings.

​​ 12:16 ​​ And Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried in the city of David: and Abijah his son reigned in his stead.

Abijah, king of Judah

2Chronicles 13:1 ​​ Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah.

​​ 13:2 ​​ He reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Michaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.

​​ 13:3 ​​ And Abijah set the battle in array with an army of valiant men of war, even four hundred thousand chosen men: Jeroboam also set the battle in array against him with eight hundred thousand chosen men, being mighty men of valour.

​​ 13:4 ​​ And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which is in mount Ephraim, and said, Hear me, you Jeroboam, and all Israel;

​​ 13:5 ​​ Ought you not to know that Yahweh God of Israel gave the kingdom over Israel to David for ever, even to him and to his sons by a covenant of salt?

Leviticus 2:13 ​​ And every oblation of your grain offering shalt you season with salt; neither shalt you suffer the salt of the covenant of your God to be lacking from your grain offering: with all your offerings you shalt offer salt.

Salt is a cleansing agent. Salt is a preservative.

Numbers 18:19 ​​ All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto Yahweh, have I given you, and your sons and your daughters with you, by a statute for ever: it is a covenant of salt for ever before Yahweh unto you and to your seed with you.

Salt is symbolic of faithfulness and integrity. That is, allegiance and uprightness.

​​ 13:6 ​​ (Abijah still speaking) Yet Jeroboam the son of Nebat, the servant of Solomon the son of David, is risen up, and hath rebelled against his lord.

​​ 13:7 ​​ And there are gathered unto him vain men, the children of Belial, and have strengthened themselves against Rehoboam the son of Solomon, when Rehoboam was young and tenderhearted, and could not withstand them.

​​ 13:8 ​​ And now you think to withstand the kingdom of Yahweh in the hand of the sons of David; and you be a great multitude, and there are with you golden calves, which Jeroboam made you for gods.

​​ 13:9 ​​ Have you not cast out the priests of Yahweh, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and have made you priests after the manner of the nations of other lands? so that whosoever cometh to consecrate himself (fill his hand) with a young bullock (son of the herd) and seven rams, the same may be a priest of them that are no gods.

Jeroboam filled the priesthood with non-Aaronic Levites. Anyone could buy into the priesthood, as verse 9 states.

​​ 13:10 ​​ But as for us, Yahweh is our God, and we have not forsaken Him; and the priests, which minister unto Yahweh, are the sons of Aaron, and the Levites wait upon their business:

​​ 13:11 ​​ And they burn unto Yahweh every morning and every evening burnt sacrifices and sweet incense: the shewbread (bread of arrangement) also set they in order upon the pure table; and the candlestick (menorah) of gold with the lamps thereof, to burn every evening: for we keep the charge of Yahweh our God; but you have forsaken Him.

​​ 13:12 ​​ And, behold, God Himself is with us for our captain, and His priests with sounding trumpets to cry alarm against you. O children of Israel, fight you not against Yahweh God of your fathers; for you shall not prosper.

​​ 13:13 ​​ But Jeroboam caused an ambushment to come about behind them: so they were before Judah, and the ambushment was behind them.

​​ 13:14 ​​ And when Judah looked back, behold, the battle was before and behind: and they cried unto Yahweh, and the priests sounded with the trumpets.

​​ 13:15 ​​ Then the men of Judah gave a shout: and as the men of Judah shouted, it came to pass, that God smote Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah.

​​ 13:16 ​​ And the children of Israel fled before Judah: and God delivered them into their hand.

​​ 13:17 ​​ And Abijah and his people slew them with a great slaughter: so there fell down slain of Israel five hundred thousand chosen men.

​​ 13:18 ​​ Thus the children of Israel were brought under at that time, and the children of Judah prevailed, because they relied upon Yahweh God of their fathers.

Psalm 22:5 ​​ They cried unto You, and were delivered: they trusted in You, and were not confounded.

​​ 13:19 ​​ And Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, Bethel with the towns thereof, and Jeshanah with the towns thereof, and Ephrain with the towns thereof.

​​ 13:20 ​​ Neither did Jeroboam recover strength again in the days of Abijah: and Yahweh struck him, and he died.

​​ 13:21 ​​ But Abijah waxed mighty, and married fourteen wives, and begat twenty and two sons, and sixteen daughters.

​​ 13:22 ​​ And the rest of the acts of Abijah, and his ways, and his sayings, are written in the story of the prophet Iddo.

2Chronicles 14:1 (13:22) ​​ So Abijah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David: and Asa his son reigned in his stead. In his days the land was quiet ten years.

Chapter 13 has 22 verses in the Hebrew.

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Asa's reform movement

​​ 14:2 (2Chronicles 14:1) ​​ And Asa did that which was good and right in the eyes of Yahweh his God:

​​ 14:3 (14:2) ​​ For he took away the altars of the strange (racially alien) gods, and the high places, and brake down the images (sun pillars), and cut down the groves (poles of Asherah):

​​ 14:4 (14:3) ​​ And commanded Judah to seek Yahweh God of their fathers, and to do the law and the commandment.

​​ 14:5 (14:4) ​​ Also he took away out of all the cities of Judah the high places and the images (sun pillars): and the kingdom was quiet before him.

​​ 14:6 (14:5) ​​ And he built fenced cities in Judah: for the land had rest, and he had no war in those years; because Yahweh had given him rest.

​​ 14:7 (14:6) ​​ Therefore he said unto Judah, Let us build these cities, and make about them walls, and towers, gates, and bars, while the land is yet before us; because we have sought Yahweh our God, we have sought Him, and He hath given us rest on every side. So they built and prospered.

​​ 14:8 (14:7) ​​ And Asa had an army of men that bare targets and spears, out of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that bare shields and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore thousand: all these were mighty men of valour.

​​ 14:9 (14:8) ​​ And there came out against them Zerah the Ethiopian (Kushite) with an host of a thousand thousand (a million), and three hundred chariots; and came unto Mareshah.

​​ 14:10 (14:9) ​​ Then Asa went out against him, and they set the battle in array in the valley of Zephathah at Mareshah.

​​ 14:11 (14:10) ​​ And Asa cried unto Yahweh his God, and said, Yahweh, it is nothing with You to help, whether with many, or with them that have no power: help us, O Yahweh our God; for we rest on You, and in Your name we go against this multitude. O Yahweh, You art our God; let not man (mortals) prevail (restrain) against You.

​​ 14:12 (14:11) ​​ So Yahweh smote the Ethiopians (Kushites) before Asa, and before Judah; and the Ethiopians (Kushites) fled.

​​ 14:13 (14:12) ​​ And Asa and the people that were with him pursued them unto Gerar: and the Ethiopians (Kushites) were overthrown, that they could not recover themselves; for they were destroyed before Yahweh, and before his host; and they carried away very much spoil.

​​ 14:14 (14:13) ​​ And they smote all the cities round about Gerar; for the fear of Yahweh came upon them: and they spoiled all the cities; for there was exceeding much spoil in them.

​​ 14:15 (14:14) ​​ They smote also the tents of cattle (livestock), and carried away sheep and camels in abundance, and returned to Jerusalem.

2Chronicles 15:1 ​​ And the Spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of Oded:

​​ 15:2 ​​ And he went out to meet Asa, and said unto him, Hear you me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin; ​​ Yahweh is with you, while you be with Him; and if you seek Him, He will be found of you; but if you forsake Him, He will forsake you.

​​ 15:3 ​​ Now for a long season Israel hath been without the true God, and without a teaching priest, and without law (torah).

​​ 15:4 ​​ But when they in their trouble did turn unto Yahweh God of Israel, and sought Him, He was found of them.

​​ 15:5 ​​ And in those times there was no peace to him that went out, nor to him that came in, but great vexations (turmoil) were upon all the inhabitants of the countries.

​​ 15:6 ​​ And nation was destroyed of nation, and city of city: for God did vex (trouble) them with all adversity.

​​ 15:7 ​​ Be you strong therefore, and let not your hands be weak: for your work shall be rewarded.

​​ 15:8 ​​ And when Asa heard these words, and the prophecy of Oded the prophet, he took courage, and put away the abominable idols out of all the land of Judah and Benjamin, and out of the cities which he had taken from mount Ephraim, and renewed the altar of Yahweh, that was before the porch of Yahweh.

​​ 15:9 ​​ And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and the strangers (sojourning kinsmen) with them out of Ephraim and Manasseh, and out of Simeon: for they fell to him out of Israel in abundance, when they saw that Yahweh his God was with Him.

​​ 15:10 ​​ So they gathered themselves together at Jerusalem in the third month, in the fifteenth year of the reign of Asa.

​​ 15:11 ​​ And they offered unto Yahweh the same time, of the spoil which they had brought, seven hundred oxen and seven thousand sheep.

​​ 15:12 ​​ And they entered into a covenant to seek Yahweh God of their (fore)fathers with all their heart and with all their soul;

​​ 15:13 ​​ That whosoever would not seek Yahweh God of Israel should be put to death, whether small or great, whether man or woman.

​​ 15:14 ​​ And they sware unto Yahweh with a loud voice, and with shouting, and with trumpets, and with cornets.

​​ 15:15 ​​ And all Judah rejoiced at the oath: for they had sworn with all their heart, and sought Him with their whole desire; and He was found of them: and Yahweh gave them rest round about.

​​ 15:16 ​​ And also concerning Maachah the mother of Asa the king, he removed her from being queen, because she had made an idol in a grove (abominable image of Asherah): and Asa cut down her idol (abominable image), and stamped it, and burnt it at the brook Kidron.

Asherah is a Babylonian Canaanite goddess. They carved images of Asherah on sacred trees or poles which were set up near an altar.

​​ 15:17 ​​ But the high places were not taken away out of Israel: nevertheless the heart of Asa was perfect all his days.

​​ 15:18 ​​ And he brought into the house of God the things that his father had dedicated, and that he himself had dedicated, silver, and gold, and vessels.

​​ 15:19 ​​ And there was no more war unto the five and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa.

The end of Asa's reign

2Chronicles 16:1 ​​ In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa Baasha king of Israel came up against Judah, and built Ramah, to the intent that he might let none go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.

​​ 16:2 ​​ Then Asa brought out silver and gold out of the treasures of the house of Yahweh and of the king's house, and sent to Benhadad king of Syria, that dwelt at Damascus, saying,

​​ 16:3 ​​ There is a league between me and you, as there was between my father and your father: behold, I have sent you silver and gold; go, break your league with Baasha king of Israel, that he may depart from me.

​​ 16:4 ​​ And Benhadad hearkened unto king Asa, and sent the captains of his armies against the cities of Israel; and they smote Ijon, and Dan, and Abelmaim, and all the store cities of Naphtali.

​​ 16:5 ​​ And it came to pass, when Baasha heard it, that he left off building of Ramah, and let his work cease.

​​ 16:6 ​​ Then Asa the king took all Judah; and they carried away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasha was building; and he built therewith Geba and Mizpah.  ​​​​ (1Ki 15:17-22)

​​ 16:7 ​​ And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said unto him, Because you hast relied on the king of Syria, and not relied on Yahweh your God, therefore is the host of the king of Syria escaped out of your hand.

​​ 16:8 ​​ Were not the Ethiopians (Kushiy) and the Lubims a huge host, with very many chariots and horsemen? yet, because you didst rely on Yahweh, He delivered them into your hand.

​​ 16:9 ​​ For the eyes of Yahweh run to and fro throughout the whole earth (land), to shew Himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is perfect toward Him. Herein you hast done foolishly: therefore from henceforth you shalt have wars.

Job 34:21 ​​ For His eyes are upon the ways of man, and He seeth all his goings.

Proverbs 15:3 ​​ The eyes of Yahweh are in every place, beholding the evil and the good.

​​ 16:10 ​​ Then Asa was wroth with the seer, and put him in a prison house; for he was in a rage with him because of this thing. And Asa oppressed some of the people the same time.

​​ 16:11 ​​ And, behold, the acts of Asa, first and last, lo, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.

​​ 16:12 ​​ And Asa in the thirty and ninth year of his reign was diseased in his feet, until his disease was exceeding great: yet in his disease he sought not to Yahweh, but to the physicians.

Jeremiah 17:5 ​​ Thus saith Yahweh; Cursed be the man that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm, and whose heart departeth from Yahweh.

​​ 16:13 ​​ And Asa slept with his fathers, and died in the one and fortieth year of his reign.

​​ 16:14 ​​ And they buried him in his own sepulchres, which he had made for himself in the city of David, and laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet odours and divers kinds of spices prepared by the apothecaries' art: and they made a very great burning for him.

Jehoshaphat as king

2Chronicles 17:1 ​​ And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and strengthened himself against Israel.

​​ 17:2 ​​ And he placed forces in all the fenced cities of Judah, and set garrisons in the land of Judah, and in the cities of Ephraim, which Asa his father had taken.

​​ 17:3 ​​ And Yahweh was with Jehoshaphat, because he walked in the first ways of his father David, and sought not unto Baalim;

​​ 17:4 ​​ But sought to Yahweh God of his father, and walked in His commandments, and not after the doings of Israel.

​​ 17:5 ​​ Therefore Yahweh stablished the kingdom in his hand; and all Judah brought to Jehoshaphat presents; and he had riches and honour in abundance.

​​ 17:6 ​​ And his heart was lifted up in the ways of Yahweh: moreover he took away the high places and groves (poles of Asherah) out of Judah.

​​ 17:7 ​​ Also in the third year of his reign he sent to his princes (officers), even to Benhail, and to Obadiah, and to Zechariah, and to Nethaneel, and to Michaiah, to teach in the cities of Judah.

​​ 17:8 ​​ And with them he sent Levites, even Shemaiah, and Nethaniah, and Zebadiah, and Asahel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehonathan, and Adonijah, and Tobijah, and Tobadonijah, Levites; and with them Elishama and Jehoram, priests.

​​ 17:9 ​​ And they taught in Judah, and had the book of the law (torah) of Yahweh with them, and went about throughout all the cities of Judah, and taught the people.

​​ 17:10 ​​ And the fear of Yahweh fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that were round about Judah, so that they made no war against Jehoshaphat.

​​ 17:11 ​​ Also some of the Philistines brought Jehoshaphat presents, and tribute silver; and the Arabians brought him flocks, seven thousand and seven hundred rams, and seven thousand and seven hundred he goats.

​​ 17:12 ​​ And Jehoshaphat waxed great exceedingly; and he built in Judah castles, and cities of store.

​​ 17:13 ​​ And he had much business in the cities of Judah: and the men of war, mighty men of valour, were in Jerusalem.

​​ 17:14 ​​ And these are the numbers of them according to the house of their (fore)fathers: Of Judah, the captains of thousands; Adnah the chief, and with him mighty men of valour three hundred thousand.

​​ 17:15 ​​ And next to him was Jehohanan the captain, and with him two hundred and fourscore thousand.

​​ 17:16 ​​ And next him was Amasiah the son of Zichri, who willingly offered himself unto Yahweh; and with him two hundred thousand mighty men of valour.

Judges 5:2 ​​ Praise you Yahweh for the avenging of Israel, when the people willingly offered themselves.

​​ 17:17 ​​ And of Benjamin; Eliada a mighty man of valour, and with him armed men with bow and shield two hundred thousand.

​​ 17:18 ​​ And next him was Jehozabad, and with him an hundred and fourscore thousand ready prepared for the war.

​​ 17:19 ​​ These waited on the king, beside those whom the king put in the fenced cities throughout all Judah.

Prophecy against Ahab

2Chronicles 18:1 ​​ Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.

​​ 18:2 ​​ And after certain years he went down to Ahab to Samaria. And Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance, and for the people that he had with him, and persuaded him to go up with him to Ramothgilead.

​​ 18:3 ​​ And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah, Wilt you go with me to Ramothgilead? And he answered him, I am as you art, and my people as your people; and we will be with you in the war.

​​ 18:4 ​​ And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Enquire, I pray you, at the word of Yahweh to day.

​​ 18:5 ​​ Therefore the king of Israel gathered together of prophets four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up; for God will deliver it into the king's hand.

The prophets and priests of Israel were not prophets of Yahweh. Remember Jeroboam cast them out of Israel.

​​ 18:6 ​​ But Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of Yahweh besides, that we might enquire of him?

​​ 18:7 ​​ And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, by whom we may enquire of Yahweh: but I hate him; for he never prophesied good unto me, but always evil: the same is Micaiah the son of Imla. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.

​​ 18:8 ​​ And the king of Israel called for one of his officers, and said, Fetch quickly Micaiah the son of Imla.

​​ 18:9 ​​ And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah sat either of them on his throne, clothed in their robes, and they sat in a void place at the entering in of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.

​​ 18:10 ​​ And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah had made him horns of iron, and said, Thus saith Yahweh, With these you shalt push Syria until they be consumed.

​​ 18:11 ​​ And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramothgilead, and prosper: for Yahweh shall deliver it into the hand of the king.

​​ 18:12 ​​ And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spake to him, saying, Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the king with one assent; let your word therefore, I pray you, be like one of theirs, and speak you good.

​​ 18:13 ​​ And Micaiah said, As Yahweh liveth, even what my God saith, that will I speak.

​​ 18:14 ​​ And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And he said, Go you up, and prosper, and they shall be delivered into your hand.

Micaiah was mocking him.

​​ 18:15 ​​ And the king said to him, How many times shall I adjure you that you say nothing but the truth to me in the name of Yahweh?

​​ 18:16 ​​ Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and Yahweh said, These have no master; let them return therefore every man to his house in peace.

​​ 18:17 ​​ And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell you that he would not prophesy good unto me, but evil?

​​ 18:18 ​​ Again he said, Therefore hear the word of Yahweh; I saw Yahweh sitting upon His throne, and all the host of heaven (the sky) standing on His right hand and on His left.

​​ 18:19 ​​ And Yahweh said, Who shall entice Ahab king of Israel, that he may go up and fall at Ramothgilead? And one spake saying after this manner, and another saying after that manner.

​​ 18:20 ​​ Then there came out a spirit, and stood before Yahweh, and said, I will entice him. And Yahweh said unto him, Wherewith?

Job 1:6 ​​ Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before Yahweh, and Satan came also among them.

​​ 18:21 ​​ And he said, I will go out, and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And Yahweh said, You shalt entice him, and you shalt also prevail: go out, and do even so.

​​ 18:22 ​​ Now therefore, behold, Yahweh hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of these your prophets, and Yahweh hath spoken evil against you.

​​ 18:23 ​​ Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote Micaiah upon the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of Yahweh from me to speak unto you?

​​ 18:24 ​​ And Micaiah said, Behold, you shalt see on that day when you shalt go into an inner chamber to hide yourself.

​​ 18:25 ​​ Then the king of Israel said, Take you Micaiah, and carry him back to Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's son;

​​ 18:26 ​​ And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I return in peace.

​​ 18:27 ​​ And Micaiah said, If you certainly return in peace, then hath not Yahweh spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, all you people.

​​ 18:28 ​​ So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramothgilead.

​​ 18:29 ​​ And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and will go to the battle; but put you on your robes. So the king of Israel disguised himself; and they went to the battle.

​​ 18:30 ​​ Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of the chariots that were with him, saying, Fight you not with small or great, save only with the king of Israel.

​​ 18:31 ​​ And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, It is the king of Israel. Therefore they compassed about him to fight: but Jehoshaphat cried out, and Yahweh helped him; and God moved them to depart from him.

​​ 18:32 ​​ For it came to pass, that, when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back again from pursuing him.

​​ 18:33 ​​ And a certain man drew a bow at a venture (simplicity, innocence), and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: therefore he said to his chariot man, Turn your hand, that you mayest carry me out of the host; for I am wounded.

​​ 18:34 ​​ And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the even: and about the time of the sun going down he died.

Jehoshaphat's reforms

2Chronicles 19:1 ​​ And Jehoshaphat the king of Judah returned to his house in peace to Jerusalem.

​​ 19:2 ​​ And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat, Shouldest you help the ungodly, and love them that hate Yahweh? therefore is wrath upon you from before Yahweh.

Psalm 139:21 ​​ Do not I hate them, O Yahweh, that hate You? and am not I grieved with those that rise up against You?

​​ 19:3 ​​ Nevertheless there are good things found in you, in that you hast taken away the groves (poles of Asherah) out of the land, and hast prepared your heart to seek God.

​​ 19:4 ​​ And Jehoshaphat dwelt at Jerusalem: and he went out again through the people from Beersheba to mount Ephraim, and brought them back unto Yahweh God of their (fore)fathers.

Jehoshaphat was a preacher of Yahweh.

​​ 19:5 ​​ And he set judges in the land throughout all the fenced cities of Judah, city by city,

​​ 19:6 ​​ And said to the judges, Take heed what you do: for you judge not for man, but for Yahweh, who is with you in the judgment.

Deuteronomy 1:17 ​​ Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; but you shall hear the small as well as the great; you shall not be afraid of the face of man; for the judgment is God's: and the cause that is too hard for you, bring it unto Me, and I will hear it.

Psalm 82:1 ​​ God standeth in the congregation of the mighty; He judgeth among the gods.

​​ 19:7 ​​ Wherefore now let the fear of Yahweh be upon you; take heed and do it: for there is no iniquity with Yahweh our God, nor respect of persons (stature), nor taking of gifts (bribes).

​​ 19:8 ​​ Moreover in Jerusalem did Jehoshaphat set of the Levites, and of the priests, and of the chief of the fathers of Israel, for the judgment of Yahweh, and for controversies, when they returned to Jerusalem.

Deuteronomy 16:18 ​​ Judges and officers shalt you make you in all your gates, which Yahweh your God giveth you, throughout your tribes: and they shall judge the people with just judgment.

​​ 19:9 ​​ And he charged them, saying, Thus shall you do in the fear (reverence) of Yahweh, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.

​​ 19:10 ​​ And what cause soever shall come to you of your brethren that dwell in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and judgments, you shall even warn them that they trespass not against Yahweh, and so wrath come upon you, and upon your brethren: this do, and you shall not trespass.

Deuteronomy 17:8 ​​ If there arise a matter too hard for you in judgment, between blood and blood, between plea and plea, and between stroke and stroke, being matters of controversy within your gates: then shalt you arise, and get you up into the place which Yahweh your God shall choose;

17:9 ​​ And you shalt come unto the priests the Levites, and unto the judge that shall be in those days, and enquire; and they shall shew you the sentence of judgment:

​​ 19:11 ​​ And, behold, Amariah the chief priest is over you in all matters of Yahweh; and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael, the ruler (commander) of the house of Judah, for all the king's matters: also the Levites shall be officers before you. Deal courageously, and Yahweh shall be with the good.

Moab and Ammon

2Chronicles 20:1 ​​ It came to pass after this also, that the children of Moab, and the children of Ammon, and with them other beside the Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle.

​​ 20:2 ​​ Then there came some that told Jehoshaphat, saying, There cometh a great multitude against you from beyond the sea on this side Syria; and, behold, they be in Hazazontamar, which is Engedi.

​​ 20:3 ​​ And Jehoshaphat feared, and set himself to seek Yahweh, and proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah.

​​ 20:4 ​​ And Judah gathered themselves together, to ask help of Yahweh: even out of all the cities of Judah they came to seek Yahweh.

​​ 20:5 ​​ And Jehoshaphat stood in the congregation of Judah and Jerusalem, in the house of Yahweh, before the new court,

​​ 20:6 ​​ And said, O Yahweh God of our fathers, art not You God in heaven (the sky)? and rulest not You over all the kingdoms of the heathen (nations)? and in Your hand is there not power and might, so that none is able to withstand You?

Psalm 47:2 ​​ For Yahweh most high is terrible (awesome); He is a great King over all the land.

47:8 ​​ God reigneth over the nations: God sitteth upon the throne of His holiness.

​​ 20:7 ​​ Art not You our God, who didst drive out the inhabitants of this land before Your people Israel, and gavest it to the seed of Abraham Your friend for ever?

Genesis 17:7 ​​ And I will establish My covenant between Me and you and your seed after you in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto you, and to your seed after you.

Exodus 6:7 ​​ And I will take you to Me for a people, and I will be to you a God: and you shall know that I am Yahweh your God, which bringeth you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians.

Psalm 44:2 ​​ How You didst drive out the nations with Your hand, and plantedst them; how You didst afflict the people, and cast them out.

Isaiah 41:8 ​​ But you, Israel, art My servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, the seed of Abraham My friend.

James 2:23 ​​ And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.

​​ 20:8 ​​ And they dwelt therein, and have built You a sanctuary therein for Your name, saying,

​​ 20:9 ​​ If, when evil cometh upon us, as the sword, judgment, or pestilence, or famine, we stand before this house, and in Your presence, (for Your name is in this house,) and cry unto You in our affliction, then You wilt hear and help.

​​ 20:10 ​​ And now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and mount Seir, whom You wouldest not let Israel invade, when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned from them, and destroyed them not;

Deuteronomy 2:4 ​​ And command you the people, saying, Ye are to pass through the coast of your brethren the children of Esau, which dwell in Seir; and they shall be afraid of you: take you good heed unto yourselves therefore:

2:5 ​​ Meddle not with them; for I will not give you of their land, no, not so much as a foot breadth; because I have given mount Seir unto Esau for a possession.

2:9 ​​ And Yahweh said unto me, Distress not the Moabites, neither contend with them in battle: for I will not give you of their land for a possession; because I have given Ar unto the children of Lot for a possession.

Deuteronomy 2:19 ​​ And when you comest nigh over against the children of Ammon, distress them not, nor meddle with them: for I will not give you of the land of the children of Ammon any possession; because I have given it unto the children of Lot for a possession.

2:20 ​​ (That also was accounted a land of giants: giants dwelt therein in old time; and the Ammonites call them Zamzummims;

2:21 ​​ A people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims; but Yahweh destroyed them before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead:

Numbers 20:21 ​​ Thus Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border: wherefore Israel turned away from him.

​​ 20:11 ​​ Behold, I say, how they reward (recompence) us, to come to cast us out of Your possession, which You hast given us to inherit.

​​ 20:12 ​​ O our God, wilt You not judge them? for we have no might against this great company that cometh against us; neither know we what to do: but our eyes are upon You.

​​ 20:13 ​​ And all Judah stood before Yahweh, with their little ones, their wives, and their children.

​​ 20:14 ​​ Then upon Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, a Levite of the sons of Asaph, came the Spirit of Yahweh in the midst of the congregation;

​​ 20:15 ​​ And he (Jahaziel) said, Hearken you, all Judah, and you inhabitants of Jerusalem, and you king Jehoshaphat, Thus saith Yahweh unto you, Be not afraid nor dismayed by reason of this great multitude; for the battle is not yours, but God's.

​​ 20:16 ​​ To morrow go you down against them: behold, they come up by the cliff of Ziz; and you shall find them at the end of the brook, before the wilderness of Jeruel.

​​ 20:17 ​​ Ye shall not need to fight in this battle: set yourselves, stand you still, and see the salvation of Yahweh with you, O Judah and Jerusalem: fear not, nor be dismayed; to morrow go out against them: for Yahweh will be with you.

​​ 20:18 ​​ And Jehoshaphat bowed his head with his face to the ground: and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell before Yahweh, worshipping Yahweh.

​​ 20:19 ​​ And the Levites, of the children of the Kohathites, and of the children of the Korhites, stood up to praise Yahweh God of Israel with a loud voice on high.

​​ 20:20 ​​ And they rose early in the morning, and went forth into the wilderness of Tekoa: and as they went forth, Jehoshaphat stood and said, Hear me, O Judah, and you inhabitants of Jerusalem; Believe in Yahweh your God, so shall you be established; believe His prophets, so shall you prosper.

​​ 20:21 ​​ And when he had consulted with the people, he appointed singers unto Yahweh, and that should praise the beauty (majesty) of holiness, as they went out before the army, and to say, Praise Yahweh; for His mercy (loving kindness) endureth for ever.

​​ 20:22 ​​ And when they began to sing and to praise, Yahweh set ambushments against the children of Ammon, Moab, and mount Seir, which were come against Judah; and they were smitten.

​​ 20:23 ​​ For the children of Ammon and Moab stood up against the inhabitants of mount Seir, utterly to slay and destroy them: and when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir, every one helped to destroy another.

​​ 20:24 ​​ And when Judah came toward the watch tower in the wilderness, they looked unto the multitude, and, behold, they were dead bodies fallen to the earth (ground), and none escaped.

​​ 20:25 ​​ And when Jehoshaphat and his people came to take away the spoil of them, they found among them in abundance both riches with the dead bodies, and precious jewels, which they stripped off for themselves, more than they could carry away: and they were three days in gathering of the spoil, it was so much.

​​ 20:26 ​​ And on the fourth day they assembled themselves in the valley of Berachah (blessing); for there they blessed Yahweh: therefore the name of the same place was called, The valley of Berachah, unto this day.

​​ 20:27 ​​ Then they returned, every man of Judah and Jerusalem, and Jehoshaphat in the forefront of them, to go again to Jerusalem with joy; for Yahweh had made them to rejoice over their (hated) enemies.

​​ 20:28 ​​ And they came to Jerusalem with psalteries and harps and trumpets unto the house of Yahweh.

​​ 20:29 ​​ And the fear of God was on all the kingdoms of those countries, when they had heard that Yahweh fought against the (hated) enemies of Israel.

​​ 20:30 ​​ So the realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet: for his God gave him rest round about.

​​ 20:31 ​​ And Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah: he was thirty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.

​​ 20:32 ​​ And he walked in the way of Asa his father, and departed not from it, doing that which was right in the sight of Yahweh.

​​ 20:33 ​​ Howbeit the high places were not taken away: for as yet the people had not prepared their hearts unto the God of their (fore)fathers.

​​ 20:34 ​​ Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of Jehu the son of Hanani, who is mentioned in the book of the kings of Israel.

​​ 20:35 ​​ And after this did Jehoshaphat king of Judah join himself with Ahaziah king of Israel, who did very wickedly:

​​ 20:36 ​​ And he joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish: and they made the ships in Eziongeber.

​​ 20:37 ​​ Then Eliezer the son of Dodavah of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, Because you hast joined yourself with Ahaziah, Yahweh hath broken your works. And the ships were broken, that they were not able to go to Tarshish.

Jehoram, king of Judah

2Chronicles 21:1 ​​ Now Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. And Jehoram his son reigned in his stead.

​​ 21:2 ​​ And he had brethren the sons of Jehoshaphat, Azariah, and Jehiel, and Zechariah, and Azariah, and Michael, and Shephatiah: all these were the sons of Jehoshaphat king of Israel.

​​ 21:3 ​​ And their father gave them great gifts of silver, and of gold, and of precious things, with fenced cities in Judah: but the kingdom gave he to Jehoram; because he was the firstborn.

​​ 21:4 ​​ Now when Jehoram was risen up to the kingdom of his father, he strengthened himself, and slew all his brethren with the sword, and divers also of the princes (officers) of Israel.

​​ 21:5 ​​ Jehoram was thirty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

​​ 21:6 ​​ And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, like as did the house of Ahab: for he had the daughter of Ahab to wife: and he wrought that which was evil in the eyes of Yahweh.

​​ 21:7 ​​ Howbeit Yahweh would not destroy the house of David, because of the covenant that He had made with David, and as He promised to give a light to him and to his sons for ever (all the days).

2Kings 8:19 ​​ Yet Yahweh would not destroy Judah for David His servant's sake, as He promised him to give him alway a light, and to his children.

​​ 21:8 ​​ In his days the Edomites revolted from under the dominion of Judah, and made themselves a king.

​​ 21:9 ​​ Then Jehoram went forth with his princes (officers), and all his chariots with him: and he rose up by night, and smote the Edomites which compassed him in, and the captains of the chariots.

​​ 21:10 ​​ So the Edomites revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. The same time also did Libnah revolt from under his hand; because he had forsaken Yahweh God of his (fore)fathers.

​​ 21:11 ​​ Moreover he made high places in the mountains of Judah, and caused the inhabitants of Jerusalem to commit fornication, and compelled Judah thereto.

Pagan worship requires race mixing. Orgies, child sacrifice.

Leviticus 20:5 ​​ Then I will set My face against that man, and against his family, and will cut him off, and all that go a whoring after him, to commit whoredom with Molech, from among their people.

​​ 21:12 ​​ And there came a writing to him from Elijah the prophet, saying, Thus saith Yahweh God of David your (fore)father, Because you hast not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat your father, nor in the ways of Asa king of Judah,

​​ 21:13 ​​ But hast walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and hast made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to go a whoring, like to the whoredoms of the house of Ahab, and also hast slain your brethren of your father's house, which were better than yourself:

Exodus 34:15 ​​ Lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they go a whoring after their gods, and do sacrifice unto their gods, and one call you, and you eat of his sacrifice;

Deuteronomy 31:16 ​​ And Yahweh said unto Moses, Behold, you shalt sleep with your fathers; and this people will rise up, and go a whoring after the gods of the strangers of the land, whither they go to be among them, and will forsake Me, and break My covenant which I have made with them.

​​ 21:14 ​​ Behold, with a great plague will Yahweh smite your people, and your children, and your wives, and all your goods:

​​ 21:15 ​​ And you shalt have great sickness by disease of your bowels, until your bowels fall out by reason of the sickness day by day.

​​ 21:16 ​​ Moreover Yahweh stirred up against Jehoram the spirit of the Philistines, and of the Arabians, that were near the Ethiopians (Kushites):

​​ 21:17 ​​ And they came up into Judah, and brake into it, and carried away all the substance that was found in the king's house, and his sons also, and his wives; so that there was never a son left him, save Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons.

​​ 21:18 ​​ And after all this Yahweh smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.

​​ 21:19 ​​ And it came to pass, that in process of time, after the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness: so he died of sore diseases. And his people made no burning (of incense) for him, like the burning of his fathers.

​​ 21:20 ​​ Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years, and departed without being desired. Howbeit they buried him in the city of David, but not in the sepulchres of the kings.

Ahaziah, king of Judah

2Chronicles 22:1 ​​ And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah (Jehoahaz) his youngest son king in his stead: for the band of men that came with the Arabians to the camp had slain all the eldest. So Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned.

​​ 22:2 ​​ Forty and two years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign, and he reigned one year in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Athaliah the (grand)daughter of Omri.

Athaliah was the daughter of Ahab and Jezebel who was given to Jehoram to marry in an alliance with Jehoshaphat of Judah.

​​ 22:3 ​​ He (Ahaziah) also walked in the ways of the house of Ahab: for his mother was his counsellor to do wickedly.

​​ 22:4 ​​ Wherefore he did evil in the sight of Yahweh like the house of Ahab: for they were his counsellors after the death of his father to his destruction.

​​ 22:5 ​​ He walked also after their counsel, and went with Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel to war against Hazael king of Syria at Ramothgilead: and the Syrians smote Joram.

​​ 22:6 ​​ And he returned to be healed in Jezreel because of the wounds which were given him at Ramah, when he fought with Hazael king of Syria. And Azariah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Joram the son of Ahab at Jezreel, because he was sick.

​​ 22:7 ​​ And the destruction of Ahaziah was of God by coming to Joram: for when he was come, he went out with Joram against Jehu the son of Nimshi, whom Yahweh had anointed to cut off the house of Ahab.

​​ 22:8 ​​ And it came to pass, that, when Jehu was executing judgment upon the house of Ahab, and found the princes (officers) of Judah, and the sons of the brethren of Ahaziah, that ministered to Ahaziah, he slew them.

2Kings 10:10 ​​ Know now that there shall fall unto the earth nothing of the word of Yahweh, which Yahweh spake concerning the house of Ahab: for Yahweh hath done that which He spake by His servant Elijah.

10:11 ​​ So Jehu slew all that remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, and all his great men, and his kinsfolks, and his priests, until he left him none remaining.

​​ 22:9 ​​ And he sought Ahaziah: and they caught him, (for he was hid in Samaria,) and brought him to Jehu: and when they had slain him, they buried him: Because, said they, he is the son of Jehoshaphat, who sought Yahweh with all his heart. So the house of Ahaziah had no power to keep still the kingdom.

​​ 22:10 ​​ But when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal of the house of Judah.

​​ 22:11 ​​ But Jehoshabeath, the daughter of the king, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the king's sons that were slain, and put him and his nurse in a bedchamber. So Jehoshabeath, the daughter of king Jehoram, the wife of Jehoiada the priest, (for she was the sister of Ahaziah,) hid him from Athaliah, so that she slew him not.

​​ 22:12 ​​ And he was with them hid in the house of God six years: and Athaliah reigned over the land.

Athaliah slain

2Chronicles 23:1 ​​ And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.

​​ 23:2 ​​ And they went about in Judah, and gathered the Levites out of all the cities of Judah, and the chief of the fathers of Israel, and they came to Jerusalem.

​​ 23:3 ​​ And all the congregation made a covenant with the king in the house of God. And he said unto them, Behold, the king's son shall reign, as Yahweh hath said of the sons of David.

2Samuel 7:12 ​​ And when your days be fulfilled, and you shalt sleep with your fathers, I will set up your seed after you, which shall proceed out of your bowels, and I will establish his kingdom.

1Kings 2:4 ​​ That Yahweh may continue His word which He spake concerning me, saying, If your children take heed to their way, to walk before Me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, there shall not fail you (said he) a man on the throne of Israel.

9:5 ​​ Then I will establish the throne of your kingdom upon Israel for ever, as I promised to David your father, saying, There shall not fail you a man upon the throne of Israel.

​​ 23:4 ​​ This is the thing that you shall do; A third part of you entering on the sabbath, of the priests and of the Levites, shall be porters of the doors;

​​ 23:5 ​​ And a third part shall be at the king's house; and a third part at the gate of the foundation: and all the people shall be in the courts of the house of Yahweh.

​​ 23:6 ​​ But let none come into the house of Yahweh, save the priests, and they that minister of the Levites; they shall go in, for they are holy: but all the people shall keep the watch of Yahweh.

1Chronicles 23:28 ​​ Because their office was to wait on the sons of Aaron for the service of the house of Yahweh, in the courts, and in the chambers, and in the purifying of all holy things, and the work of the service of the house of God;

23:29 ​​ Both for the shewbread, and for the fine flour for grain offering, and for the unleavened cakes, and for that which is baked in the pan, and for that which is fried, and for all manner of measure and size;

​​ 23:7 ​​ And the Levites shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand; and whosoever else cometh into the house, he shall be put to death: but be you with the king when he cometh in, and when he goeth out.

​​ 23:8 ​​ So the Levites and all Judah did according to all things that Jehoiada the priest had commanded, and took every man his men that were to come in on the sabbath, with them that were to go out on the sabbath: for Jehoiada the priest dismissed not the courses.

​​ 23:9 ​​ Moreover Jehoiada the priest delivered to the captains of hundreds spears, and bucklers, and shields, that had been king David's, which were in the house of God.

​​ 23:10 ​​ And he set all the people, every man having his weapon in his hand, from the right side of the temple to the left side of the temple, along by the altar and the temple, by the king round about.

​​ 23:11 ​​ Then they brought out the king's son, and put upon him the crown, and gave him the testimony, and made him king. And Jehoiada and his sons anointed him, and said, God save the king.

The Hebrew reads: “...Long live the king.” H2421.

​​ 23:12 ​​ Now when Athaliah heard the noise of the people running and praising the king, she came to the people into the house of Yahweh:

​​ 23:13 ​​ And she looked, and, behold, the king stood at his pillar at the entering in, and the princes (chiefs) and the trumpets by the king: and all the people of the land rejoiced, and sounded with trumpets, also the singers with instruments of musick, and such as taught to sing praise. Then Athaliah rent her clothes, and said, Treason, Treason.

​​ 23:14 ​​ Then Jehoiada the priest brought out the captains of hundreds that were set over the host, and said unto them, Have her forth of the ranges: and whoso followeth her, let him be slain with the sword. For the priest said, Slay her not in the house of Yahweh.

​​ 23:15 ​​ So they laid hands on her; and when she was come to the entering of the horse gate by the king's house, they slew her there.

​​ 23:16 ​​ And Jehoiada made a covenant between him, and between all the people, and between the king, that they should be Yahweh's people.

​​ 23:17 ​​ Then all the people went to the house of Baal, and brake it down, and brake his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.

Deuteronomy 13:8 ​​ Thou shalt not consent unto him, nor hearken unto him; neither shall your eye pity him, neither shalt you spare, neither shalt you conceal him:

13:9 ​​ But you shalt surely kill him; your hand shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.

​​ 23:18 ​​ Also Jehoiada appointed the offices of the house of Yahweh by the hand of the priests the Levites, whom David had distributed in the house of Yahweh, to offer the burnt offerings of Yahweh, as it is written in the law of Moses, with rejoicing and with singing, as it was ordained by David.

​​ 23:19 ​​ And he set the porters at the gates of the house of Yahweh, that none which was unclean in any thing should enter in.

​​ 23:20 ​​ And he took the captains of hundreds, and the nobles, and the governors of the people, and all the people of the land, and brought down the king from the house of Yahweh: and they came through the high gate into the king's house, and set the king upon the throne of the kingdom.

​​ 23:21 ​​ And all the people of the land rejoiced: and the city was quiet, after that they had slain Athaliah with the sword.

Restoring the temple

2Chronicles 24:1 ​​ Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Zibiah of Beersheba.

​​ 24:2 ​​ And Joash did that which was right in the sight of Yahweh all the days of Jehoiada the priest.

​​ 24:3 ​​ And Jehoiada took for him two wives; and he begat sons and daughters.

​​ 24:4 ​​ And it came to pass after this, that Joash was minded (set his heart) to repair the house of Yahweh.

​​ 24:5 ​​ And he gathered together the priests and the Levites, and said to them, Go out unto the cities of Judah, and gather of all Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to year, and see that you hasten the matter. Howbeit the Levites hastened it not.

​​ 24:6 ​​ And the king called for Jehoiada the chief, and said unto him, Why hast you not required of the Levites to bring in out of Judah and out of Jerusalem the collection, according to the commandment of Moses the servant of Yahweh, and of the congregation of Israel, for the tabernacle of witness?

​​ 24:7 ​​ For the sons of Athaliah, that wicked woman, had broken up the house of God; and also all the dedicated things of the house of Yahweh did they bestow upon Baalim.

​​ 24:8 ​​ And at the king's commandment they made a chest, and set it without at the gate of the house of Yahweh.

​​ 24:9 ​​ And they made a proclamation through Judah and Jerusalem, to bring in to Yahweh the collection that Moses the servant of God laid upon Israel in the wilderness.

​​ 24:10 ​​ And all the princes (officers) and all the people rejoiced, and brought in, and cast into the chest, until they had made an end.

​​ 24:11 ​​ Now it came to pass, that at what time the chest was brought unto the king's office by the hand of the Levites, and when they saw that there was much money, the king's scribe and the high priest's officer came and emptied the chest, and took it, and carried it to his place again. Thus they did day by day, and gathered money in abundance.

​​ 24:12 ​​ And the king and Jehoiada gave it to such as did the work of the service of the house of Yahweh, and hired masons and carpenters to repair the house of Yahweh, and also such as wrought iron and brass (bronze) to mend the house of Yahweh.

​​ 24:13 ​​ So the workmen wrought, and the work was perfected by them, and they set the house of God in his (it's) state, and strengthened it.

​​ 24:14 ​​ And when they had finished it, they brought the rest of the money before the king and Jehoiada, whereof were made vessels for the house of Yahweh, even vessels to minister, and to offer withal, and spoons, and vessels of gold and silver. And they offered burnt offerings in the house of Yahweh continually all the days of Jehoiada.

​​ 24:15 ​​ But Jehoiada waxed old, and was full of days when he died; an hundred and thirty years old was he when he died.

​​ 24:16 ​​ And they buried him in the city of David among the kings, because he had done good in Israel, both toward God, and toward His house.

​​ 24:17 ​​ Now after the death of Jehoiada came the princes (officers) of Judah, and made obeisance to the king. Then the king hearkened unto them.

​​ 24:18 ​​ And they left the house of Yahweh God of their (fore)fathers, and served groves (poles of Asherah) and idols: and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their trespass.

​​ 24:19 ​​ Yet He sent prophets to them, to bring them again unto Yahweh; and they testified against them: but they would not give ear.

​​ 24:20 ​​ And the Spirit of God came upon (clothed Itself with) Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest, which stood above the people, and said unto them, Thus saith God, Why transgress you the commandments of Yahweh, that you cannot prosper? because you have forsaken Yahweh, He hath also forsaken you.

​​ 24:21 ​​ And they conspired against him, and stoned him with stones at the commandment of the king in the court of the house of Yahweh.

​​ 24:22 ​​ Thus Joash the king remembered not the kindness which Jehoiada his father had done to him, but slew his son. And when he died, he said, ​​ Yahweh look upon it, and require it.

​​ 24:23 ​​ And it came to pass at the end of the year, that the host of Syria came up against him: and they came to Judah and Jerusalem, and destroyed all the princes (officers) of the people from among the people, and sent all the spoil of them unto the king of Damascus.

​​ 24:24 ​​ For the army of the Syrians came with a small company of men, and Yahweh delivered a very great host into their hand, because they had forsaken Yahweh God of their fathers. So they executed judgment against Joash.

​​ 24:25 ​​ And when they were departed from him, (for they left him in great diseases,) his own servants conspired against him for the blood of the sons of Jehoiada the priest, and slew him on his bed, and he died: and they buried him in the city of David, but they buried him not in the sepulchres of the kings.

​​ 24:26 ​​ And these are they that conspired against him; Zabad the son of Shimeath an Ammonitess, and Jehozabad the son of Shimrith a Moabitess.

​​ 24:27 ​​ Now concerning his sons, and the greatness of the burdens laid upon him, and the repairing of the house of God, behold, they are written in the story of the book of the kings. And Amaziah his son reigned in his stead.

Amaziah, king of Judah

2Chronicles 25:1 ​​ Amaziah was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem.

​​ 25:2 ​​ And he did that which was right in the sight of Yahweh, but not with a perfect heart.

2Kings 14:4 ​​ Howbeit the high places were not taken away: as yet the people did sacrifice and burnt incense on the high places.

​​ 25:3 ​​ Now it came to pass, when the kingdom was established to him, that he slew his servants that had killed the king his father.

​​ 25:4 ​​ But he slew not their children, but did as it is written in the law in the book of Moses, where Yahweh commanded, saying, The fathers shall not die for the children, neither shall the children die for the fathers, but every man shall die for his own sin.  ​​​​ (Deut 24:16)

​​ 25:5 ​​ Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together, and made them captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, according to the houses of their (fore)fathers, throughout all Judah and Benjamin: and he numbered (mustered) them from twenty years old and above, and found them three hundred thousand choice men, able to go forth to war, that could handle spear and shield.

​​ 25:6 ​​ He hired also an hundred thousand mighty men of valour out of Israel for an hundred talents of silver.

The northern kingdom was in apostasy. You cannot join with unrighteousness.

​​ 25:7 ​​ But there came a man of God to him, saying, O king, let not the army of Israel go with you; for Yahweh is not with Israel, to wit, with all the children of Ephraim.

​​ 25:8 ​​ But if you wilt go, do it, be strong for the battle: God shall make you fall before the (hated) enemy: for God hath power to help, and to cast down.

​​ 25:9 ​​ And Amaziah said to the man of God, But what shall we do for the hundred talents which I have given to the army of Israel? And the man of God answered, ​​ Yahweh is able to give you much more than this.

Proverbs 10:22 ​​ The blessing of Yahweh, it maketh rich, and He addeth no sorrow with it.

​​ 25:10 ​​ Then Amaziah separated them, to wit, the army that was come to him out of Ephraim, to go home again: wherefore their anger was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home in great anger.

​​ 25:11 ​​ And Amaziah strengthened himself, and led forth his people, and went to the valley of salt, and smote of the children of Seir ten thousand.

Seir are Canaanites that mixed with the children of Esau, Edomites. Edomite Jews.

​​ 25:12 ​​ And other ten thousand left alive did the children of Judah carry away captive, and brought them unto the top of the rock, and cast them down from the top of the rock, that they all were broken in pieces.

​​ 25:13 ​​ But the soldiers of the army (of Israel) which Amaziah sent back, that they should not go with him to battle, fell upon the cities of Judah, from Samaria even unto Bethhoron, and smote three thousand of them, and took much spoil.

​​ 25:14 ​​ Now it came to pass, after that Amaziah was come from the slaughter of the Edomites, that he brought the gods of the children of Seir, and set them up to be his gods, and bowed down himself before them, and burned incense unto them.

Exodus 20:3 ​​ Thou shalt have no other gods before Me.

20:5 ​​ Thou shalt not bow down yourself to them, nor serve them: for I Yahweh your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate Me;

​​ 25:15 ​​ Wherefore the anger of Yahweh was kindled against Amaziah, and He sent unto him a prophet, which said unto him, Why hast you sought after the gods of the people, which could not deliver their own people out of your hand?

​​ 25:16 ​​ And it came to pass, as he talked with him, that the king said unto him, Art you made of the king's counsel? forbear; why shouldest you be smitten? Then the prophet forbare, and said, I know that God hath determined to destroy you, because you hast done this, and hast not hearkened unto my counsel.

​​ 25:17 ​​ Then Amaziah king of Judah took advice, and sent to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, Come, let us see one another in the face.

​​ 25:18 ​​ And Jehoash king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, The thistle that was in Lebanon (Israel) sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon (Judah), saying, Give your daughter to my son to wife: and there passed by a wild beast (Edomites) that was in Lebanon, and trode down the thistle.  ​​​​ (2Ki14:9)

​​ 25:19 ​​ You sayest, Lo, you hast smitten the Edomites; and your heart lifteth you up to boast: abide now at home; why shouldest you meddle to your hurt, that you shouldest fall, even you, and Judah with you?

​​ 25:20 ​​ But Amaziah would not hear; for it came of God, that He might deliver them into the hand of their enemies, because they sought after the gods of Edom.

​​ 25:21 ​​ So Jehoash the king of Israel went up; and they saw one another in the face, both he and Amaziah king of Judah, at Bethshemesh, which belongeth to Judah.

​​ 25:22 ​​ And Judah was put to the worse before Israel, and they fled every man to his tent.

​​ 25:23 ​​ And Jehoash the king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Ahaziah, at Bethshemesh, and brought him to Jerusalem, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, four hundred cubits (600').

​​ 25:24 ​​ And he took all the gold and the silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of God with Obededom, and the treasures of the king's house, the hostages also, and returned to Samaria.

​​ 25:25 ​​ And Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years.

​​ 25:26 ​​ Now the rest of the acts of Amaziah, first and last, behold, are they not written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel?

​​ 25:27 ​​ Now after the time that Amaziah did turn away from following Yahweh they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem; and he fled to Lachish: but they sent to Lachish after him, and slew him there.

​​ 25:28 ​​ And they brought him upon horses, and buried him with his (fore)fathers in the city of Judah.

Uzziah, king of Judah

2Chronicles 26:1 ​​ Then all the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah.

​​ 26:2 ​​ He (re)built Eloth, and restored it to Judah, after that the king slept with his (fore)fathers.

​​ 26:3 ​​ Sixteen years old was Uzziah when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty and two years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Jecoliah of Jerusalem.

​​ 26:4 ​​ And he did that which was right in the sight of Yahweh, according to all that his father Amaziah did.

​​ 26:5 ​​ And he sought God in the days of Zechariah, who had understanding in the visions of God: and as long as he sought Yahweh, God made him to prosper.

​​ 26:6 ​​ And he went forth and warred against the Philistines, and brake down the wall of Gath, and the wall of Jabneh, and the wall of Ashdod, and built cities about Ashdod, and among the Philistines.

Isaiah 14:29 ​​ Rejoice not you, whole Palestina, because the rod of him that smote you is broken: for out of the serpent's root shall come forth a cockatrice, and his fruit shall be a fiery flying serpent.

​​ 26:7 ​​ And God helped him against the Philistines, and against the Arabians that dwelt in Gurbaal, and the Mehunims.

​​ 26:8 ​​ And the Ammonites gave gifts to Uzziah: and his name spread abroad even to the entering in of Egypt; for he strengthened himself exceedingly.

​​ 26:9 ​​ Moreover Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the corner gate, and at the valley gate, and at the turning of the wall, and fortified them.

​​ 26:10 ​​ Also he built towers in the desert, and digged many wells: for he had much cattle, both in the low country, and in the plains: husbandmen also, and vine dressers in the mountains, and in Carmel: for he loved husbandry.

​​ 26:11 ​​ Moreover Uzziah had an host of fighting men, that went out to war by bands, according to the number of their account by the hand of Jeiel the scribe and Maaseiah the ruler, under the hand of Hananiah, one of the king's captains.

​​ 26:12 ​​ The whole number of the chief of the fathers of the mighty men of valour were two thousand and six hundred.

​​ 26:13 ​​ And under their hand was an army, three hundred thousand and seven thousand and five hundred, that made war with mighty power, to help the king against the (hated) enemy.

​​ 26:14 ​​ And Uzziah prepared for them throughout all the host shields, and spears, and helmets, and habergeons (breastplates), and bows, and slings to cast stones.

​​ 26:15 ​​ And he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by cunning men, to be on the towers and upon the bulwarks, to shoot arrows and great stones withal. And his name spread far abroad; for he was marvellously helped, till he was strong.

​​ 26:16 ​​ But when he was strong, his heart was lifted up to his destruction: for he transgressed against Yahweh his God, and went into the temple of Yahweh to burn incense upon the altar of incense.

​​ 26:17 ​​ And Azariah the priest went in after him, and with him fourscore priests of Yahweh, that were valiant men:

​​ 26:18 ​​ And they withstood Uzziah the king, and said unto him, It appertaineth not unto you, Uzziah, to burn incense unto Yahweh, but to the priests the sons of Aaron, that are consecrated to burn incense: go out of the sanctuary; for you hast trespassed; neither shall it be for your honour from Yahweh God.

Verse 18 is a separation of church and state. Each has it's own duty. Each has it's own role.

​​ 26:19 ​​ Then Uzziah was wroth, and had a censer in his hand to burn incense: and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy even rose up in his forehead before the priests in the house of Yahweh, from beside the incense altar.

​​ 26:20 ​​ And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon him, and, behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out from thence; yea, himself hasted also to go out, because Yahweh had smitten him.

​​ 26:21 ​​ And Uzziah the king was a leper unto the day of his death, and dwelt in a several house, being a leper; for he was cut off from the house of Yahweh: and Jotham his son was over the king's house, judging the people of the land.

​​ 26:22 ​​ Now the rest of the acts of Uzziah, first and last, did Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, write.

Isaiah 1:1 ​​ The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.

​​ 26:23 ​​ So Uzziah slept with his (fore)fathers, and they buried him with his fathers in the field of the burial which belonged to the kings; for they said, He is a leper: and Jotham his son reigned in his stead.

Jotham, king of Judah

2Chronicles 27:1 ​​ Jotham was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Jerushah, the daughter of Zadok.

​​ 27:2 ​​ And he did that which was right in the sight of Yahweh, according to all that his father Uzziah did: howbeit he entered not into the temple of Yahweh. And the people did yet corruptly.

​​ 27:3 ​​ He built the high gate of the house of Yahweh, and on the wall of Ophel he built much.

​​ 27:4 ​​ Moreover he built cities in the mountains of Judah, and in the forests he built castles and towers.

​​ 27:5 ​​ He fought also with the king of the Ammonites, and prevailed against them. And the children of Ammon gave him the same year an hundred talents of silver, and ten thousand measures of wheat, and ten thousand of barley. So much did the children of Ammon pay unto him, both the second year, and the third.

​​ 27:6 ​​ So Jotham became mighty, because he prepared his ways before Yahweh his God.

​​ 27:7 ​​ Now the rest of the acts of Jotham, and all his wars, and his ways, lo, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah.

​​ 27:8 ​​ He was five and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem.

​​ 27:9 ​​ And Jotham slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David: and Ahaz his son reigned in his stead.

Ahaz, king of Judah

2Chronicles 28:1 ​​ Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: but he did not that which was right in the sight of Yahweh, like David his (fore)father:

​​ 28:2 ​​ For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for Baalim.

Exodus 34:17 ​​ You shalt make you no molten gods.

Leviticus 19:4 ​​ Turn you not unto idols, nor make to yourselves molten gods: I am Yahweh your God.

Judges 2:11 ​​ And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of Yahweh, and served Baalim:

​​ 28:3 ​​ Moreover he burnt incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, after the abominations of the heathen (nations) whom Yahweh had cast out before the children of Israel.

​​ 28:4 ​​ He sacrificed also and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green (luxuriant) tree.

​​ 28:5 ​​ Wherefore Yahweh his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away a great multitude of them captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter.

Isaiah 7:1 ​​ And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up toward Jerusalem to war against it, but could not prevail against it.

​​ 28:6 ​​ For Pekah the son of Remaliah slew in Judah an hundred and twenty thousand in one day, which were all valiant men; because they had forsaken Yahweh God of their (fore)fathers.

​​ 28:7 ​​ And Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, slew Maaseiah the king's son, and Azrikam the governor of the house, and Elkanah that was next to the king.

​​ 28:8 ​​ And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand, women, sons, and daughters, and took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria.

​​ 28:9 ​​ But a prophet of Yahweh was there, whose name was Oded: and he went out before the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them, Behold, because Yahweh God of your fathers was wroth with Judah, He hath delivered them into your hand, and you have slain them in a rage that reacheth up unto heaven (the sky).

​​ 28:10 ​​ And now you purpose to keep under the children of Judah and Jerusalem for bondmen and bondwomen unto you: but are there not with you, even with you, sins against Yahweh your God?

​​ 28:11 ​​ Now hear me therefore, and deliver the captives again, which you have taken captive of your brethren: for the fierce wrath of Yahweh is upon you.

​​ 28:12 ​​ Then certain of the heads of the children of Ephraim, Azariah the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, and Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, stood up against them that came from the war,

​​ 28:13 ​​ And said unto them, Ye shall not bring in the captives hither: for whereas we have offended against Yahweh already, you intend to add more to our sins and to our trespass: for our trespass is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.

​​ 28:14 ​​ So the armed men left the captives and the spoil before the princes (officers) and all the congregation.

​​ 28:15 ​​ And the men which were expressed by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them (gave them medical treatment), and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm trees, to their brethren: then they returned to Samaria.

​​ 28:16 ​​ At that time did king Ahaz send unto the kings of Assyria to help him.

2Kings 16:7 ​​ So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglathpileser king of Assyria, saying, I am your servant and your son: come up, and save me out of the hand of the king of Syria, and out of the hand of the king of Israel, which rise up against me.

​​ 28:17 ​​ For again the Edomites had come and smitten Judah, and carried away captives.

​​ 28:18 ​​ The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the low country, and of the south of Judah, and had taken Bethshemesh, and Ajalon, and Gederoth, and Shocho with the villages thereof, and Timnah with the villages thereof, Gimzo also and the villages thereof: and they dwelt there.

​​ 28:19 ​​ For Yahweh brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Judah; for he (Ahaz) made Judah naked, and transgressed sore against Yahweh.

​​ 28:20 ​​ And Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed (besieged) him, but strengthened him not.

​​ 28:21 ​​ For Ahaz took away a portion out of the house of Yahweh, and out of the house of the king, and of the princes, and gave it unto the king of Assyria: but he helped him not.

​​ 28:22 ​​ And in the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against Yahweh: this is that king Ahaz.

​​ 28:23 ​​ For he sacrificed unto the gods of Damascus, which smote him: and he said, Because the gods of the kings of Syria help them, therefore will I sacrifice to them, that they may help me. But they were the ruin of him, and of all Israel.

Jeremiah 44:17 ​​ But we will certainly do whatsoever thing goeth forth out of our own mouth, to burn incense unto the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto her, as we have done, we, and our fathers, our kings, and our princes, in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem: for then had we plenty of victuals, and were well, and saw no evil.

44:18 ​​ But since we left off to burn incense to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto her, we have wanted all things, and have been consumed by the sword and by the famine.

​​ 28:24 ​​ And Ahaz gathered together the vessels of the house of God, and cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God, and shut up the doors of the house of Yahweh, and he made him altars in every corner of Jerusalem.

​​ 28:25 ​​ And in every several city of Judah he made high places to burn incense unto other gods, and provoked to anger Yahweh God of his fathers.

​​ 28:26 ​​ Now the rest of his acts and of all his ways, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.

​​ 28:27 ​​ And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city, even in Jerusalem: but they brought him not into the sepulchres of the kings of Israel: and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead.

Hezekiah, king of Judah

2Chronicles 29:1 ​​ Hezekiah began to reign when he was five and twenty years old, and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah.

​​ 29:2 ​​ And he did that which was right in the sight of Yahweh, according to all that David his (fore)father had done.

​​ 29:3 ​​ He in the first year of his reign, in the first month, opened the doors of the house of Yahweh, and repaired them.

​​ 29:4 ​​ And he brought in the priests and the Levites, and gathered them together into the east street,

​​ 29:5 ​​ And said unto them, Hear me, you Levites, sanctify now yourselves, and sanctify the house of Yahweh God of your fathers, and carry forth the filthiness out of the holy place.

​​ 29:6 ​​ For our fathers have trespassed, and done that which was evil in the eyes of Yahweh our God, and have forsaken Him, and have turned away their faces from the habitation of Yahweh, and turned their backs.

Jeremiah 2:27 ​​ Saying to a stock (tree), Thou art my father; and to a stone, Thou hast brought me forth: for they have turned their back unto Me, and not their face: but in the time of their trouble they will say, Arise, and save us.

2:28 ​​ But where are your gods that you hast made you? let them arise, if they can save you in the time of your trouble: for according to the number of your cities are your gods, O Judah.

​​ 29:7 ​​ Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt offerings in the holy place unto the God of Israel.

​​ 29:8 ​​ Wherefore the wrath of Yahweh was upon Judah and Jerusalem, and He hath delivered them to trouble, to astonishment, and to hissing, as you see with your eyes.

​​ 29:9 ​​ For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this.

​​ 29:10 ​​ Now it is in mine heart to make a covenant with Yahweh God of Israel, that His fierce wrath may turn away from us.

​​ 29:11 ​​ My sons, be not now negligent: for Yahweh hath chosen you to stand before Him, to serve Him, and that you should minister unto Him, and burn incense.

Numbers 3:6 ​​ Bring the tribe of Levi near, and present them before Aaron the priest, that they may minister unto Him.

8:14 ​​ Thus shalt you separate the Levites from among the children of Israel: and the Levites shall be Mine.

18:2 ​​ And your brethren also of the tribe of Levi, the tribe of your father, bring you with you, that they may be joined unto you, and minister unto you: but you and your sons with you shall minister before the tabernacle of witness.

18:6 ​​ And I, behold, I have taken your brethren the Levites from among the children of Israel: to you they are given as a gift for Yahweh, to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.

​​ 29:12 ​​ Then the Levites arose, Mahath the son of Amasai, and Joel the son of Azariah, of the sons of the Kohathites: and of the sons of Merari, Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehalelel: and of the Gershonites; Joah the son of Zimmah, and Eden the son of Joah:

​​ 29:13 ​​ And of the sons of Elizaphan; Shimri, and Jeiel: and of the sons of Asaph; Zechariah, and Mattaniah:

​​ 29:14 ​​ And of the sons of Heman; Jehiel, and Shimei: and of the sons of Jeduthun; Shemaiah, and Uzziel.

​​ 29:15 ​​ And they gathered their brethren, and sanctified themselves, and came, according to the commandment of the king, by the words of Yahweh, to cleanse the house of Yahweh.

1Chronicles 23:28 ​​ Because their office was to wait on the sons of Aaron for the service of the house of Yahweh, in the courts, and in the chambers, and in the purifying of all holy things, and the work of the service of the house of God;

​​ 29:16 ​​ And the priests went into the inner part of the house of Yahweh, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of Yahweh into the court of the house of Yahweh. And the Levites took it, to carry it out abroad into the brook Kidron.

​​ 29:17 ​​ Now they began on the first day of the first month to sanctify, and on the eighth day of the month came they to the porch of Yahweh: so they sanctified the house of Yahweh in eight days; and in the sixteenth day of the first month they made an end.

​​ 29:18 ​​ Then they went in to Hezekiah the king, and said, We have cleansed all the house of Yahweh, and the altar of burnt offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the shewbread table, with all the vessels thereof.

​​ 29:19 ​​ Moreover all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did cast away in his transgression, have we prepared and sanctified, and, behold, they are before the altar of Yahweh.

​​ 29:20 ​​ Then Hezekiah the king rose early, and gathered the rulers of the city, and went up to the house of Yahweh.

​​ 29:21 ​​ And they brought seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven lambs, and seven he goats, for a sin offering for the kingdom, and for the sanctuary, and for Judah. And he commanded the priests the sons of Aaron to offer them on the altar of Yahweh.

Leviticus 4:3 ​​ If the priest that is anointed do sin according to the sin of the people; then let him bring for his sin, which he hath sinned, a young bullock without blemish unto Yahweh for a sin offering.

4:14 ​​ When the sin, which they have sinned against it, is known, then the congregation shall offer a young bullock for the sin, and bring him before the tabernacle of the congregation.

​​ 29:22 ​​ So they killed the bullocks, and the priests received the blood, and sprinkled it on the altar: likewise, when they had killed the rams, they sprinkled the blood upon the altar: they killed also the lambs, and they sprinkled the blood upon the altar.

​​ 29:23 ​​ And they brought forth the he goats for the sin offering before the king and the congregation; and they laid their hands upon them:

​​ 29:24 ​​ And the priests killed them, and they made reconciliation with their blood upon the altar, to make an atonement (propitiation) for all Israel: for the king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering should be made for all Israel.

​​ 29:25 ​​ And he set the Levites in the house of Yahweh with cymbals, with psalteries, and with harps, according to the commandment of David, and of Gad the king's seer, and Nathan the prophet: for so was the commandment of Yahweh by His prophets.

​​ 29:26 ​​ And the Levites stood with the instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets.

Psalms 151:2 ​​ My hands formed a musical instrument, and my fingers tuned a psaltery.

​​ 29:27 ​​ And Hezekiah commanded to offer the burnt offering upon the altar. And when the burnt offering began, the song of Yahweh began also with the trumpets, and with the instruments ordained by David king of Israel.

​​ 29:28 ​​ And all the congregation worshipped, and the singers sang, and the trumpeters sounded: and all this continued until the burnt offering was finished.

​​ 29:29 ​​ And when they had made an end of offering, the king and all that were present with him bowed themselves, and worshipped.

​​ 29:30 ​​ Moreover Hezekiah the king and the princes (officers) commanded the Levites to sing praise unto Yahweh with the words of David, and of Asaph the seer. And they sang praises with gladness, and they bowed their heads and worshipped.

​​ 29:31 ​​ Then Hezekiah answered and said, Now you have consecrated yourselves unto Yahweh, come near and bring sacrifices and thank offerings into the house of Yahweh. And the congregation brought in sacrifices and thank offerings; and as many as were of a free heart burnt offerings.

​​ 29:32 ​​ And the number of the burnt offerings, which the congregation brought, was threescore and ten bullocks, an hundred rams, and two hundred lambs: all these were for a burnt offering to Yahweh.

​​ 29:33 ​​ And the consecrated things were six hundred oxen and three thousand sheep.

​​ 29:34 ​​ But the priests were too few, so that they could not flay all the burnt offerings: wherefore their brethren the Levites did help them, till the work was ended, and until the other priests had sanctified themselves: for the Levites were more upright in heart to sanctify themselves than the priests.

Psalm 7:10 ​​ My defence is of God, which saveth the upright in heart.

​​ 29:35 ​​ And also the burnt offerings were in abundance, with the fat of the peace offerings, and the drink offerings for every burnt offering. So the service of the house of Yahweh was set in order.

Leviticus 3:16 ​​ And the priest shall burn them upon the altar: it is the food of the offering made by fire for a sweet savour: all the fat is Yahweh's.

​​ 29:36 ​​ And Hezekiah rejoiced, and all the people, that God had prepared the people: for the thing was done suddenly.

Observing the passover

2Chronicles 30:1 ​​ And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of Yahweh at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto Yahweh God of Israel.

​​ 30:2 ​​ For the king had taken counsel, and his princes (officers), and all the congregation in Jerusalem, to keep the passover in the second month.

Numbers 9:10 ​​ Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If any man of you or of your posterity shall be unclean by reason of a dead body, or be in a journey afar off, yet he shall keep the passover unto Yahweh.

9:11 ​​ The fourteenth day of the second month at even they shall keep it, and eat it with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.

​​ 30:3 ​​ For they could not keep it at that time, because the priests had not sanctified themselves sufficiently, neither had the people gathered themselves together to Jerusalem.

​​ 30:4 ​​ And the thing pleased the king and all the congregation.

​​ 30:5 ​​ So they established a decree to make proclamation throughout all Israel, from Beersheba even to Dan, that they should come to keep the passover unto Yahweh God of Israel at Jerusalem: for they had not done it of a long time in such sort as it was written.

​​ 30:6 ​​ So the posts went with the letters from the king and his princes (officers) throughout all Israel and Judah, and according to the commandment of the king, saying, Ye children of Israel, (re)turn again unto Yahweh God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, and He will return to the remnant of you, that are escaped out of the hand of the kings of Assyria.

Jeremiah 4:1 ​​ If you wilt return, O Israel, saith Yahweh, return unto Me: and if you wilt put away your abominations out of My sight, then shalt you not remove.

Joel 2:13 ​​ And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto Yahweh your God: for He is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth Him of the evil.

​​ 30:7 ​​ And be not you like your fathers, and like your brethren, which trespassed against Yahweh God of their fathers, who therefore gave them up to desolation, as you see.

Ezekiel 20:18 ​​ But I said unto their children in the wilderness, Walk you not in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their judgments, nor defile yourselves with their idols:

​​ 30:8 ​​ Now be you not stiffnecked, as your fathers were, but yield yourselves unto Yahweh, and enter into His sanctuary, which He hath sanctified for ever: and serve Yahweh your God, that the fierceness of His wrath may turn away from you.

Deuteronomy 10:16 ​​ Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked.

​​ 30:9 ​​ For if you (re)turn again unto Yahweh, your brethren and your children shall find compassion before them that lead them captive, so that they shall come again into this land: for Yahweh your God is gracious and merciful, and will not turn away His face from you, if you return unto Him.

Isaiah 55:7 ​​ Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: and let him return unto Yahweh, and He will have mercy upon him; and to our God, for He will abundantly pardon.

​​ 30:10 ​​ So the posts passed from city to city through the country of Ephraim and Manasseh even unto Zebulun: but they laughed them to scorn, and mocked them.

​​ 30:11 ​​ Nevertheless divers of Asher and Manasseh and of Zebulun humbled themselves, and came to Jerusalem.

​​ 30:12 ​​ Also in Judah the hand of God was to give them one heart to do the commandment of the king and of the princes (officers), by the word of Yahweh.

​​ 30:13 ​​ And there assembled at Jerusalem much people to keep the feast of unleavened bread in the second month, a very great congregation.

​​ 30:14 ​​ And they arose and took away the (pagan) altars that were in Jerusalem, and all the altars for incense took they away, and cast them into the brook Kidron.

​​ 30:15 ​​ Then they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the second month: and the priests and the Levites were ashamed, and sanctified themselves, and brought in the burnt offerings into the house of Yahweh.

​​ 30:16 ​​ And they stood in their place after their manner, according to the law of Moses the man of God: the priests sprinkled the blood, which they received of the hand of the Levites.

​​ 30:17 ​​ For there were many in the congregation that were not sanctified: therefore the Levites had the charge of the killing of the passovers for every one that was not clean, to sanctify them unto Yahweh.

​​ 30:18 ​​ For a multitude of the people, even many of Ephraim, and Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it was written. But Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, The good Yahweh pardon every one

​​ 30:19 ​​ That prepareth his heart to seek God, Yahweh God of his fathers, though he be not cleansed according to the purification of the sanctuary.

​​ 30:20 ​​ And Yahweh hearkened to Hezekiah, and healed the people.

​​ 30:21 ​​ And the children of Israel that were present at Jerusalem kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with great gladness: and the Levites and the priests praised Yahweh day by day, singing with loud instruments unto Yahweh.

Exodus 12:15 ​​ Seven days shall you eat unleavened bread; even the first day you shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.

​​ 30:22 ​​ And Hezekiah spake comfortably unto all the Levites that taught the good knowledge (understanding) of Yahweh: and they did eat throughout the feast seven days, offering peace offerings, and making confession to Yahweh God of their fathers.

Deuteronomy 33:10 ​​ They shall teach Jacob yYour judgments, and Israel Your law: they shall put incense before You, and whole burnt sacrifice upon Your altar.

​​ 30:23 ​​ And the whole assembly took counsel to keep other seven days: and they kept other seven days with gladness.

​​ 30:24 ​​ For Hezekiah king of Judah did give to the congregation a thousand bullocks and seven thousand sheep; and the princes (officers) gave to the congregation a thousand bullocks and ten thousand sheep: and a great number of priests sanctified themselves.

​​ 30:25 ​​ And all the congregation of Judah, with the priests and the Levites, and all the congregation that came out of Israel, and the strangers (sojourning kinsmen) that came out of the land of Israel, and that dwelt in Judah, rejoiced.

​​ 30:26 ​​ So there was great joy in Jerusalem: for since the time of Solomon the son of David king of Israel there was not the like in Jerusalem.

​​ 30:27 ​​ Then the priests the Levites arose and blessed the people: and their voice was heard, and their prayer came up to His holy dwelling place, even unto heaven (the sky).

Hezekiah's reforms

2Chronicles 31:1 ​​ Now when all this was finished, all Israel that were present went out to the cities of Judah, and brake the images (sun pillars) in pieces, and cut down the groves (poles of Asherah), and threw down the high places and the (pagan) altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had utterly destroyed them all. Then all the children of Israel returned, every man to his possession, into their own cities.

​​ 31:2 ​​ And Hezekiah appointed the courses of the priests and the Levites after their courses, every man according to his service, the priests and Levites for burnt offerings and for peace offerings, to minister, and to give thanks, and to praise in the gates of the tents of Yahweh.

​​ 31:3 ​​ He appointed also the king's portion of his substance for the burnt offerings, to wit, for the morning and evening burnt offerings, and the burnt offerings for the sabbaths, and for the new moons, and for the set feasts, as it is written in the law of Yahweh.  ​​​​ (Num 28/29)

​​ 31:4 ​​ Moreover he commanded the people that dwelt in Jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they might be encouraged in the law of Yahweh.

​​ 31:5 ​​ And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of Israel brought in abundance the firstfruits of corn (grain), wine, and oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the tithe of all things brought they in abundantly.

Exodus 22:29 ​​ You shalt not delay to offer the first of your ripe fruits, and of your liquors: the firstborn of your sons shalt you give unto Me.

​​ 31:6 ​​ And concerning the children of Israel and Judah, that dwelt in the cities of Judah, they also brought in the tithe of oxen and sheep, and the tithe of holy things which were consecrated unto Yahweh their God, and laid them by heaps.

Leviticus 27:30 ​​ And all the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land, or of the fruit of the tree, is Yahweh's: it is holy unto Yahweh.

​​ 31:7 ​​ In the third month they began to lay the foundation of the heaps, and finished them in the seventh month.

​​ 31:8 ​​ And when Hezekiah and the princes (officers) came and saw the heaps, they blessed Yahweh, and His people Israel.

​​ 31:9 ​​ Then Hezekiah questioned with the priests and the Levites concerning the heaps.

​​ 31:10 ​​ And Azariah the chief priest of the house of Zadok answered him, and said, Since the people began to bring the offerings into the house of Yahweh, we have had enough to eat, and have left plenty: for Yahweh hath blessed His people; and that which is left is this great store.

Malachi 3:10 ​​ Bring you all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in Mine house, and prove Me now herewith, saith Yahweh of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of the sky, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it.

​​ 31:11 ​​ Then Hezekiah commanded to prepare chambers in the house of Yahweh; and they prepared them,

​​ 31:12 ​​ And brought in the offerings and the tithes and the dedicated things faithfully: over which Cononiah the Levite was ruler, and Shimei his brother was the next.

​​ 31:13 ​​ And Jehiel, and Azaziah, and Nahath, and Asahel, and Jerimoth, and Jozabad, and Eliel, and Ismachiah, and Mahath, and Benaiah, were overseers under the hand of Cononiah and Shimei his brother, at the commandment of Hezekiah the king, and Azariah the ruler of the house of God.

​​ 31:14 ​​ And Kore the son of Imnah the Levite, the porter toward the east, was over the freewill offerings of God, to distribute the oblations of Yahweh, and the most holy things.

​​ 31:15 ​​ And next him were Eden, and Miniamin, and Jeshua, and Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah, in the cities of the priests, in their set office, to give to their brethren by courses, as well to the great as to the small:

​​ 31:16 ​​ Beside their genealogy of males, from three years old and upward, even unto every one that entereth into the house of Yahweh, his daily portion for their service in their charges according to their courses;

​​ 31:17 ​​ Both to the genealogy of the priests by the house of their fathers, and the Levites from twenty years old and upward, in their charges by their courses;

​​ 31:18 ​​ And to the genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation: for in their set office they sanctified themselves in holiness:

​​ 31:19 ​​ Also of the sons of Aaron the priests, which were in the fields of the suburbs of their cities, in every several city, the men that were expressed by name, to give portions to all the males among the priests, and to all that were reckoned by genealogies among the Levites.

Leviticus 25:34 ​​ But the field of the suburbs of their cities may not be sold; for it is their perpetual possession.

​​ 31:20 ​​ And thus did Hezekiah throughout all Judah, and wrought that which was good and right and truth before Yahweh his God.

​​ 31:21 ​​ And in every work that he began in the service of the house of God, and in the law, and in the commandments, to seek his God, he did it with all his heart, and prospered.

Defeat of Sennacherib

2Chronicles 32:1 ​​ After these things, and the establishment thereof, Sennacherib king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fenced cities, and thought to win them for himself.

​​ 32:2 ​​ And when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib was come, and that he was purposed to fight against Jerusalem,

​​ 32:3 ​​ He took counsel with his princes (officers) and his mighty men to stop the waters of the fountains which were without the city: and they did help him.

​​ 32:4 ​​ So there was gathered much people together, who stopped all the fountains, and the brook that ran through the midst of the land, saying, Why should the kings of Assyria come, and find much water?

​​ 32:5 ​​ Also he strengthened himself, and built up all the wall that was broken, and raised it up to the towers, and another wall without, and repaired Millo in the city of David, and made darts and shields in abundance.

​​ 32:6 ​​ And he set captains of war over the people, and gathered them together to him in the street of the gate of the city, and spake comfortably to them, saying,

​​ 32:7 ​​ Be strong and courageous, be not afraid nor dismayed for the king of Assyria, nor for all the multitude that is with him: for there be more with us than with him:

Deuteronomy 31:6 ​​ Be strong and of a good courage, fear not, nor be afraid of them: for Yahweh your God, He it is that doth go with you; He will not fail you, nor forsake you.

​​ 32:8 ​​ With him (king of Assyria) is an arm of flesh; but with us is Yahweh our God to help us, and to fight our battles. And the people rested themselves upon the words of Hezekiah king of Judah.

Jeremiah 17:5 ​​ Thus saith Yahweh; Cursed be the man that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his arm, and whose heart departeth from Yahweh.

1John 4:4 ​​ Ye are of God, little children, and have overcome them: because greater is He that is in you, than he that is in the world.

​​ 32:9 ​​ After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem, (but he himself laid siege against Lachish, and all his power with him,) unto Hezekiah king of Judah, and unto all Judah that were at Jerusalem, saying,

​​ 32:10 ​​ Thus saith Sennacherib king of Assyria, Whereon do you trust, that you abide in the siege in Jerusalem?

​​ 32:11 ​​ Doth not Hezekiah persuade you to give over yourselves to die by famine and by thirst, saying, ​​ Yahweh our God shall deliver us out of the hand of the king of Assyria?

​​ 32:12 ​​ Hath not the same Hezekiah taken away his high places and his altars, and commanded Judah and Jerusalem, saying, Ye shall worship before one altar, and burn incense upon it?

​​ 32:13 ​​ Know you not what I and my fathers have done unto all the people of other lands? were the gods of the nations of those lands any ways able to deliver their lands out of mine hand?

​​ 32:14 ​​ Who was there among all the gods of those nations that my fathers utterly destroyed, that could deliver his people out of mine hand, that your God should be able to deliver you out of mine hand?

​​ 32:15 ​​ Now therefore let not Hezekiah deceive you, nor persuade you on this manner, neither yet believe him: for no god of any nation or kingdom was able to deliver his people out of mine hand, and out of the hand of my fathers: how much less shall your God deliver you out of mine hand?

​​ 32:16 ​​ And his servants spake yet more against Yahweh God, and against His servant Hezekiah.

​​ 32:17 ​​ He wrote also letters to rail on Yahweh God of Israel, and to speak against Him, saying, As the gods of the nations of other lands have not delivered their people out of mine hand, so shall not the God of Hezekiah deliver His people out of mine hand.

​​ 32:18 ​​ Then they cried with a loud voice in the Judahites' speech unto the people of Jerusalem that were on the wall, to affright them, and to trouble them; that they might take the city.

​​ 32:19 ​​ And they spake against the God of Jerusalem, as against the gods of the people of the earth (land), which were the work of the hands of man (Adam).

​​ 32:20 ​​ And for this cause Hezekiah the king, and the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz, prayed and cried to heaven (the sky).

​​ 32:21 ​​ And Yahweh sent an angel (messenger), which cut off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captains in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own land. And when he was come into the house of his god, they that came forth of his own bowels (loins) slew him there with the sword.

2Kings 19:35 ​​ And it came to pass that night, that the messenger of Yahweh went out, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians an hundred fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses.

19:37 ​​ And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword: and they escaped into the land of Armenia. And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead.

​​ 32:22 ​​ Thus Yahweh saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria, and from the hand of all other, and guided them on every side.

​​ 32:23 ​​ And many brought gifts unto Yahweh to Jerusalem, and presents to Hezekiah king of Judah: so that he was magnified in the sight of all nations from thenceforth.

​​ 32:24 ​​ In those days Hezekiah was sick to the death, and prayed unto Yahweh: and He spake unto him, and He gave him a sign. ​​ (2Ki 20:8-11)

Isaiah 38:1 ​​ In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came unto him, and said unto him, Thus saith Yahweh, Set your house in order: for you shalt die, and not live.

​​ 32:25 ​​ But Hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit done unto him; for his heart was lifted up (proud): therefore there was wrath upon him, and upon Judah and Jerusalem.

Habakkuk 2:4 ​​ Behold, his soul which is lifted up is not upright in him: but the just shall live by his faith (allegiance).

​​ 32:26 ​​ Notwithstanding Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his heart, both he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the wrath of Yahweh came not upon them in the days of Hezekiah.

Jeremiah 26:18 ​​ Micah the Morasthite prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and spake to all the people of Judah, saying, Thus saith Yahweh of hosts; Zion shall be plowed like a field, and Jerusalem shall become heaps, and the mountain of the house as the high places of a forest.

​​ 32:27 ​​ And Hezekiah had exceeding much riches and honour: and he made himself treasuries for silver, and for gold, and for precious stones, and for spices, and for shields, and for all manner of pleasant jewels;

​​ 32:28 ​​ Storehouses also for the increase of corn (grain), and wine, and oil; and stalls for all manner of beasts, and cotes (mangers) for flocks.

​​ 32:29 ​​ Moreover he provided him cities, and possessions of flocks and herds in abundance: for God had given him substance very much.

​​ 32:30 ​​ This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper watercourse of Gihon, and brought it straight down to the west side of the city of David. And Hezekiah prospered in all his works.

Isaiah 22:9 ​​ Ye have seen also the breaches of the city of David, that they are many: and you gathered together the waters of the lower pool.

22:11 ​​ Ye made also a ditch between the two walls for the water of the old pool: but you have not looked unto the maker thereof, neither had respect unto him that fashioned it long ago.

​​ 32:31 ​​ Howbeit in the business of the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent unto him to enquire of the wonder that was done in the land, God left him, to try him, that He might know all that was in his heart.

​​ 32:32 ​​ Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and his goodness, behold, they are written in the vision of Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, and in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.

​​ 32:33 ​​ And Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the chiefest of the sepulchres of the sons of David: and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did him honour at his death. And Manasseh his son reigned in his stead.

Proverbs 10:7 ​​ The memory of the just is blessed: but the name of the wicked shall rot.

Manasseh, king of Judah

2Chronicles 33:1 ​​ Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem:

​​ 33:2 ​​ But did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh, like unto the abominations of the heathen (nations), whom Yahweh had cast out before the children of Israel.

Deuteronomy 18:9 ​​ When you art come into the land which Yahweh your God giveth you, you shalt not learn to do after the abominations of those nations.

​​ 33:3 ​​ For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down, and he reared up altars for Baalim, and made groves (poles of Asherah), and worshipped all the host of heaven (the sky), and served them.

​​ 33:4 ​​ Also he built (pagan) altars in the house of Yahweh, whereof Yahweh had said, In Jerusalem shall My name be for ever.

​​ 33:5 ​​ And he built altars for all the host of heaven (the sky) in the two courts of the house of Yahweh.

​​ 33:6 ​​ And he caused his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom: also he observed times, and used enchantments, and used witchcraft, and dealt with a familiar spirit, and with wizards: he wrought much evil in the sight of Yahweh, to provoke Him to anger.

​​ 33:7 ​​ And he set a carved image, the idol which he had made, in the house of God, of which God had said to David and to Solomon his son, In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen before all the tribes of Israel, will I put My name for ever:

​​ 33:8 ​​ Neither will I any more remove the foot of Israel from out of the land which I have appointed for your fathers; so that they will take heed to do all that I have commanded them, according to the whole law and the statutes and the ordinances by the hand of Moses.

2Samuel 7:10 ​​ Moreover I will appoint a place for My people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in a place of their own, and move no more; neither shall the children of wickedness afflict them any more, as beforetime,

​​ 33:9 ​​ So Manasseh made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to err, and to do worse than the heathen (nations), whom Yahweh had destroyed before the children of Israel.

​​ 33:10 ​​ And Yahweh spake to Manasseh, and to His people: but they would not hearken.

​​ 33:11 ​​ Wherefore Yahweh brought upon them the captains of the host of the king of Assyria, which took Manasseh among the thorns, and bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon.

​​ 33:12 ​​ And when he was in affliction, he besought Yahweh his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers,

1Peter 5:6 ​​ Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that He may exalt you in due time:

​​ 33:13 ​​ And prayed unto Him: and He was intreated of him, and heard his supplication, and brought him again to Jerusalem into his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that Yahweh He was God.

​​ 33:14 ​​ Now after this he built a wall without the city of David, on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entering in at the fish gate, and compassed about Ophel, and raised it up a very great height, and put captains of war in all the fenced cities of Judah.

​​ 33:15 ​​ And he took away the strange (racially alien) gods, and the idol out of the house of Yahweh, and all the altars that he had built in the mount of the house of Yahweh, and in Jerusalem, and cast them out of the city.

​​ 33:16 ​​ And he repaired the altar of Yahweh, and sacrificed thereon peace offerings and thank offerings, and commanded Judah to serve Yahweh God of Israel.

​​ 33:17 ​​ Nevertheless the people did sacrifice still in the high places, yet unto Yahweh their God only.

Sacrifices made at pagan sites to Yahweh is still wrong.

​​ 33:18 ​​ Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer unto his God, and the words of the seers that spake to him in the name of Yahweh God of Israel, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel.

​​ 33:19 ​​ His prayer also, and how God was intreated of him, and all his sin, and his trespass, and the places wherein he built high places, and set up groves (poles of Asherah) and graven images, before he was humbled: behold, they are written among the sayings of the seers.

Manasseh  ​​​​ O Yahweh, Almighty God of our fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and of their righteous seed; who hast made the sky and the land, with all the ornament thereof; who hast bound the sea by the word of Your commandment; who hast shut up the deep, and sealed it by Your terrible and glorious name; whom all men fear, and tremble before Your power; for the majesty of Your glory cannot be borne, and Your angry threatening toward sinners is importable: but Your merciful promise is unmeasurable and unsearchable; for You art the Most High, of great compassion, longsuffering, very merciful, and repentest of the evils of men. You, O Yahweh, according to Your great goodness hast promised repentance and forgiveness to them that have sinned against You: and of Your infinite mercies hast appointed repentance unto sinners, that they may be saved.

You therefore, O Yahweh, that art the God of the just, hast not appointed repentance to the just, as to Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, which have not sinned against You; but You hast appointed repentance unto me that am a sinner: for I have sinned above the number of the sands of the sea. My transgressions, O Yahweh, are multiplied: my transgressions are multiplied, and I am not worthy to behold and see the height of the sky for the multitude of mine iniquities.

I am bowed down with many iron bands, that I cannot lift up mine head, neither have any release: for I have provoked Your wrath, and done evil before you: I did not Your will, neither kept I Your commandments: I have set up abominations, and have multiplied offences.

Now therefore I bow the knee of mine heart, beseeching You of grace.

I have sinned, O Yahweh, I have sinned, and I acknowledge mine iniquities: wherefore, I humbly beseech You, forgive me, O Yahweh, forgive me, and destroy me not with mine iniquities. Be not angry with me for ever, by reserving evil for me; neither condemn me to the lower parts of the earth. For You art the God, even the God of them that repent; and in me You wilt shew all Your goodness: for You wilt save me, that am unworthy, according to your great mercy.

Therefore I will praise you for ever all the days of my life: for all the powers of the skies do praise You, and Your is the glory for ever and ever. Amen.

​​ 33:20 ​​ So Manasseh slept with his fathers, and they buried him in his own house: and Amon his son reigned in his stead.

​​ 33:21 ​​ Amon was two and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned two years in Jerusalem.

​​ 33:22 ​​ But he did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh, as did Manasseh his father: for Amon sacrificed unto all the carved images which Manasseh his father had made, and served them;

​​ 33:23 ​​ And humbled not himself before Yahweh, as Manasseh his father had humbled himself; but Amon trespassed more and more.

​​ 33:24 ​​ And his servants conspired against him, and slew him in his own house.

​​ 33:25 ​​ But the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead.

Josiah repairs the temple

The law read

2Chronicles 34:1 ​​ Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years.

​​ 34:2 ​​ And he did that which was right in the sight of Yahweh, and walked in the ways of David his (fore)father, and declined neither to the right hand, nor to the left.

​​ 34:3 ​​ For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, he began to seek after the God of David his (fore)father: and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the high places, and the groves (poles of Asherah), and the carved images, and the molten images.

​​ 34:4 ​​ And they brake down the altars of Baalim in his presence; and the images (sun pillars), that were on high above them, he cut down; and the groves (poles of Asherah), and the carved images, and the molten images, he brake in pieces, and made dust of them, and strowed (sprinkled) it upon the graves of them that had sacrificed unto them.

​​ 34:5 ​​ And he burnt the bones of the priests upon their altars, and cleansed Judah and Jerusalem.

​​ 34:6 ​​ And so did he in the cities of Manasseh, and Ephraim, and Simeon, even unto Naphtali, with their mattocks round about.

​​ 34:7 ​​ And when he had broken down the altars and the groves (poles of Asherah), and had beaten the graven images into powder, and cut down all the idols (sun pillars) throughout all the land of Israel, he returned to Jerusalem.

​​ 34:8 ​​ Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, when he had purged the land, and the house, he sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, and Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joah the son of Joahaz the recorder, to repair the house of Yahweh his God.

​​ 34:9 ​​ And when they came to Hilkiah the high priest, they delivered the money that was brought into the house of God, which the Levites that kept the doors had gathered of the hand of Manasseh and Ephraim, and of all the remnant of Israel, and of all Judah and Benjamin; and they returned to Jerusalem.

​​ 34:10 ​​ And they put it in the hand of the workmen that had the oversight of the house of Yahweh, and they gave it to the workmen that wrought in the house of Yahweh, to repair and amend (strengthened) the house:

​​ 34:11 ​​ Even to the artificers and builders gave they it, to buy hewn stone, and timber for couplings, and to floor the houses which the kings of Judah had destroyed.

​​ 34:12 ​​ And the men did the work faithfully: and the overseers of them were Jahath and Obadiah, the Levites, of the sons of Merari; and Zechariah and Meshullam, of the sons of the Kohathites, to set it forward (to supervise); and other of the Levites, all that could skill of instruments of musick.

​​ 34:13 ​​ Also they were over the bearers of burdens, and were overseers of all that wrought the work in any manner of service: and of the Levites there were scribes, and officers, and porters.

​​ 34:14 ​​ And when they brought out the money that was brought into the house of Yahweh, Hilkiah the priest found a book of the law (teaching) of Yahweh given by Moses.

​​ 34:15 ​​ And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have found the book of the law (torah, teaching) in the house of Yahweh. And Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan.

​​ 34:16 ​​ And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the king word back again, saying, All that was committed to your servants, they do it.

​​ 34:17 ​​ And they have gathered together the money that was found in the house of Yahweh, and have delivered it into the hand of the overseers, and to the hand of the workmen.

​​ 34:18 ​​ Then Shaphan the scribe told the king, saying, Hilkiah the priest hath given me a book. And Shaphan read it before the king.

​​ 34:19 ​​ And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the law (torah, teaching), that he rent his clothes.

​​ 34:20 ​​ And the king commanded Hilkiah, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Abdon the son of Micah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah a servant of the king's, saying,

​​ 34:21 ​​ Go, enquire of Yahweh for me, and for them that are left in Israel and in Judah, concerning the words of the book that is found: for great is the wrath of Yahweh that is poured out upon us, because our (fore)fathers have not kept the word of Yahweh, to do after all that is written in this book.

​​ 34:22 ​​ And Hilkiah, and they that the king had appointed, went to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum the son of Tikvath, the son of Hasrah, keeper of the wardrobe; (now she dwelt in Jerusalem in the college (second district):) and they spake to her to that effect.

​​ 34:23 ​​ And she answered them, Thus saith Yahweh God of Israel, Tell you the man that sent you to me,

​​ 34:24 ​​ Thus saith Yahweh, Behold, I will bring evil (harm, calamity) upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, even all the curses that are written in the book which they have read before the king of Judah:

​​ 34:25 ​​ Because they have forsaken Me, and have burned incense unto other gods, that they might provoke Me to anger with all the works of their hands (idols); therefore My wrath shall be poured out upon this place, and shall not be quenched.

​​ 34:26 ​​ And as for the king of Judah, who sent you to enquire of Yahweh, so shall you say unto him, Thus saith Yahweh God of Israel concerning the words which you hast heard;

​​ 34:27 ​​ Because your heart was tender, and you didst humble yourself before God, when you heardest His words against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, and humbledst yourself before Me, and didst rend your clothes, and weep before Me; I have even heard you also, saith Yahweh.

​​ 34:28 ​​ Behold, I will gather you to your fathers, and you shalt be gathered to your grave in peace, neither shall your eyes see all the evil (harm) that I will bring upon this place, and upon the inhabitants of the same. So they brought the king word again.

​​ 34:29 ​​ Then the king sent and gathered together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem.

​​ 34:30 ​​ And the king went up into the house of Yahweh, and all the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and the priests, and the Levites, and all the people, great and small: and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant that was found in the house of Yahweh.

​​ 34:31 ​​ And the king stood in his place, and made a covenant before Yahweh, to walk after Yahweh, and to keep His commandments, and His testimonies, and His statutes, with all his heart, and with all his soul, to perform the words of the covenant which are written in this book.

​​ 34:32 ​​ And he caused all that were present in Jerusalem and Benjamin to stand to it. And the inhabitants of Jerusalem did according to the covenant of God, the God of their (fore)fathers.

​​ 34:33 ​​ And Josiah took away all the abominations out of all the countries that pertained to the children of Israel, and made all that were present in Israel to serve, even to serve Yahweh their God. And all his days they departed not from following Yahweh, the God of their fathers.

Observing the ​​ Passover

2Chronicles 35:1 ​​ Moreover Josiah kept a passover unto Yahweh in Jerusalem: and they killed the passover on the fourteenth day of the first month.

2Kings 23:21 ​​ And the king commanded all the people, saying, Keep the passover unto Yahweh your God, as it is written in the book of this covenant.

23:22 ​​ Surely there was not holden such a passover from the days of the judges that judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah;

Exodus 12:6 ​​ And you shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening.

Ezra 6:19 ​​ And the children of the captivity kept the passover upon the fourteenth day of the first month.

​​ 35:2 ​​ And he set the priests in their charges, and encouraged (strengthened) them to the service of the house of Yahweh,

​​ 35:3 ​​ And said unto the Levites that taught all Israel, which were holy unto Yahweh, Put the holy ark in the house which Solomon the son of David king of Israel did build; it shall not be a burden upon your shoulders: serve now Yahweh your God, and His people Israel,

Deuteronomy 33:10 ​​ They shall teach Jacob Your judgments, and Israel Your law: they shall put incense before You, and whole burnt sacrifice upon Your altar.

​​ 35:4 ​​ And prepare yourselves by the houses of your (fore)fathers, after your courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.

​​ 35:5 ​​ And stand in the holy place according to the divisions of the families of the fathers of your brethren the people, and after the division of the families of the Levites.

​​ 35:6 ​​ So kill the passover, and sanctify yourselves, and prepare your brethren, that they may do according to the word of Yahweh by the hand of Moses.

​​ 35:7 ​​ And Josiah gave to the people, of the flock, lambs and kids, all for the passover offerings, for all that were present, to the number of thirty thousand, and three thousand bullocks: these were of the king's substance.

​​ 35:8 ​​ And his princes (officers) gave willingly unto the people, to the priests, and to the Levites: Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jehiel, rulers of the house of God, gave unto the priests for the passover offerings two thousand and six hundred (sheep) small cattle, and three hundred oxen.

​​ 35:9 ​​ Conaniah also, and Shemaiah and Nethaneel, his brethren, and Hashabiah and Jeiel and Jozabad, chief of the Levites, gave unto the Levites for passover offerings five thousand small cattle, and five hundred oxen.

​​ 35:10 ​​ So the service was prepared, and the priests stood in their place, and the Levites in their courses, according to the king's commandment.

​​ 35:11 ​​ And they killed the passover, and the priests sprinkled the blood from their hands, and the Levites flayed them.

​​ 35:12 ​​ And they removed the burnt offerings, that they might give according to the divisions of the families of the people, to offer unto Yahweh, as it is written in the book of Moses. And so did they with the oxen.

​​ 35:13 ​​ And they roasted the passover with fire according to the ordinance: but the other holy offerings sod they in pots, and in caldrons, and in pans, and divided them speedily among all the people.

Exodus 12:8 ​​ And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.

12:9 ​​ Eat not of it raw, nor sodden at all with water, but roast with fire; his head with his legs, and with the purtenance thereof.

​​ 35:14 ​​ And afterward they made ready for themselves, and for the priests: because the priests the sons of Aaron were busied in offering of burnt offerings and the fat until night; therefore the Levites prepared for themselves, and for the priests the sons of Aaron.

​​ 35:15 ​​ And the singers the sons of Asaph were in their place, according to the commandment of David, and Asaph, and Heman, and Jeduthun the king's seer; and the porters waited at every gate; they might not depart from their service; for their brethren the Levites prepared for them.

​​ 35:16 ​​ So all the service of Yahweh was prepared the same day, to keep the passover, and to offer burnt offerings upon the altar of Yahweh, according to the commandment of king Josiah.

​​ 35:17 ​​ And the children of Israel that were present kept the passover at that time, and the feast of unleavened bread seven days.

Exodus 12:15 ​​ Seven days shall you eat unleavened bread; even the first day you shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.

​​ 35:18 ​​ And there was no passover like to that kept in Israel from the days of Samuel the prophet; neither did all the kings of Israel keep such a passover as Josiah kept, and the priests, and the Levites, and all Judah and Israel that were present, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

​​ 35:19 ​​ In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah was this passover kept.

​​ 35:20 ​​ After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Necho king of Egypt came up to fight against Carchemish by Euphrates: and Josiah went out against him.

​​ 35:21 ​​ But he sent ambassadors to him, saying, What have I to do with you, you king of Judah? I come not against you this day, but against the house wherewith I have war: for God commanded me to make haste: forbear you from meddling with God, who is with me, that he destroy you not.

​​ 35:22 ​​ Nevertheless Josiah would not turn his face from him, but disguised himself, that he might fight with him, and hearkened not unto the words of Necho from the mouth of God, and came to fight in the valley of Megiddo.

​​ 35:23 ​​ And the archers shot at king Josiah; and the king said to his servants, Have me away; for I am sore wounded.

​​ 35:24 ​​ His servants therefore took him out of that chariot, and put him in the second chariot that he had; and they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died, and was buried in one of the sepulchres of his fathers. And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah.

​​ 35:25 ​​ And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah: and all the singing men and the singing women spake of Josiah in their lamentations to this day, and made them an ordinance in Israel: and, behold, they are written in the lamentations.

​​ 35:26 ​​ Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and his goodness, according to that which was written in the law (torah) of Yahweh,

​​ 35:27 ​​ And his deeds, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah.

Defeat and exile

Cyrus' promise

2Chronicles 36:1 ​​ Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father's stead in Jerusalem.

​​ 36:2 ​​ Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem.

​​ 36:3 ​​ And the king of Egypt put him down at Jerusalem, and condemned the land in an hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold.

​​ 36:4 ​​ And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and turned his name to Jehoiakim. And Necho took Jehoahaz his brother, and carried him to Egypt.

​​ 36:5 ​​ Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh his God.

​​ 36:6 ​​ Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and bound him in fetters, to carry him to Babylon.

2Kings 24:1 ​​ In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years: then he turned and rebelled against him.

​​ 36:7 ​​ Nebuchadnezzar also carried of the vessels of the house of Yahweh to Babylon, and put them in his temple at Babylon.

2Kings 24:13 ​​ And he carried out thence all the treasures of the house of Yahweh, and the treasures of the king's house, and cut in pieces all the vessels of gold which Solomon king of Israel had made in the temple of Yahweh, as Yahweh had said.  ​​​​ (Dan 1:1-2)

​​ 36:8 ​​ Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah: and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead.

​​ 36:9 ​​ Jehoiachin was eight (eighteen) years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months and ten days (three months) in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh.

2Kings 24:8 has what is in parenthesis above. Likely 18 was correct.

​​ 36:10 ​​ And when the year was expired, king Nebuchadnezzar sent, and brought him to Babylon, with the goodly vessels of the house of Yahweh, and made Zedekiah his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem.  ​​​​ (2Ki 24:10-17)

​​ 36:11 ​​ Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem.

​​ 36:12 ​​ And he did that which was evil in the sight of Yahweh his God, and humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of Yahweh.

​​ 36:13 ​​ And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart from turning unto Yahweh God of Israel.

​​ 36:14 ​​ Moreover all the chief of the priests, and the people, transgressed very much after all the abominations of the heathen (nations); and polluted the house of Yahweh which He had hallowed in Jerusalem.

​​ 36:15 ​​ And Yahweh God of their fathers sent to them by his messengers, rising up betimes, and sending; because He had compassion on His people, and on His dwelling place:

​​ 36:16 ​​ But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised His words, and misused His prophets, until the wrath of Yahweh arose against His people, till there was no remedy.

Today's Judeo-Christians and “churches” mock God and despise His words. They discard the Old Testament and teach the law was “done away with”. And they worship a Jewish Jesus.

Jeremiah 5:12 ​​ They have belied Yahweh, and said, It is not He; neither shall evil come upon us; neither shall we see sword nor famine:

Proverbs 1:25 ​​ But you have set at nought all My counsel, and would none of My reproof:

Jeremiah 38:6 ​​ Then took they Jeremiah, and cast him into the dungeon of Malchiah the son of Hammelech, that was in the court of the prison: and they let down Jeremiah with cords. And in the dungeon there was no water, but mire: so Jeremiah sunk in the mire.

​​ 36:17 ​​ Therefore He brought upon them the king of the Chaldees, who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion upon young man or maiden, old man, or him that stooped for age: He gave them all into his hand.

Deuteronomy 28:49 ​​ Yahweh shall bring a nation against you from far, from the end of the earth, as swift as the eagle flieth; a nation whose tongue you shalt not understand;

2Kings 25:11 ​​ Now the rest of the people that were left in the city, and the fugitives that fell away to the king of Babylon, with the remnant of the multitude, did Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carry away.

​​ 36:18 ​​ And all the vessels of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of Yahweh, and the treasures of the king, and of his princes (officers); all these he brought to Babylon.

​​ 36:19 ​​ And they burnt the house of God, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire, and destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof.

​​ 36:20 ​​ And them that had escaped from the sword carried he away to Babylon; where they were servants to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of Persia:

​​ 36:21 ​​ To fulfil the word of Yahweh by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths: for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years.

Among the things that the Israelites failed to do was keep the land sabbath every seven years. They did not do this for seventy years, hence, seventy years captivity in Babylon.

Leviticus 26:34 ​​ Then shall the land enjoy her sabbaths, as long as it lieth desolate, and you be in your enemies' land; even then shall the land rest, and enjoy her sabbaths.

​​ 36:22 ​​ Now in the first year of Cyrus (Koresh) king of Persia, that the word of Yahweh spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, Yahweh stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying,

Jeremiah 29:10 ​​ For thus saith Yahweh, That after seventy years be accomplished at Babylon I will visit you, and perform My good word toward you, in causing you to return to this place.

​​ 36:23 ​​ Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, All the kingdoms of the earth (land) hath Yahweh God of heaven (the sky) given me; and He hath charged me to build Him an house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Who is there among you of all His people? ​​ Yahweh his God be with him, and let him go up.  ​​​​ (Ezra 1:2-3)

Cyrus was an Aramite, a Shemite, an Adamite of the Genesis 10 nations. The same race as Israel. The original Persians were white men. Koresh (Cyrus) was a Yahweh worshiper!